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Watertower marysville kansas 2009Photo: shannonpatrick17 · CC BY 2.0
A−History
History · Marysville

Marysville’s post office opened in 1854, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #21 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1854first post office
7on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
11famous people
From Marysville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marysville began

When was Marysville founded?

1854

The Marysville post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1855.

First census: 171 in 18602020 census: 3,447172 years

How historic is Marysville?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Marysville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1855.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marysville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marysville is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #21 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marysville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 87%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marysville’s 46.8 sits above most of its state (90% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 16 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1855 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marysville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marysville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marysville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Marysville on the map, 1889 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marysville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marysville on the 1889 USGS mapMarysville on the 1894 USGS mapMarysville on the 1966 USGS mapMarysville on the 1983 USGS map1889Marysville sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marysville.

Every building

Marysville, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marysville fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Marysville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marysville.

Read it all →

Marysville was laid out in 1855 by Francis J. Marshall, and designated in that same year the county seat. It was incorporated as a city in 1861.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Marysville in 1917

Passages that mention Marysville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Her ambition was that her three daughters might be useful citizens and they are trying to obey, as Ora Adelia is now one of the progressive and successful business women of Marysville, and the efficient bookkeeper, stenographer and collector for the Marysville Telephone Exchange Company, as she att…
History of Marshall County, Kansas1917 · page 968Read the page →
Read the text

Her ambition was that her three daughters might be useful citizens and they are trying to obey, as Ora Adelia is now one of the progressive and successful business women of Marysville, and the efficient bookkeeper, stenographer and collector for the Marysville Telephone Exchange Company, as she attended Campbell University at Holton and then in 1892 took a post-graduate course at Campbell, preparing herself to work as stenographer and bookkeeper. She has purchased a comfortable home just east of the Catholic church grounds (one block therein), within the city of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Marysville furnished twenty-seven men to this company, the remainder coming from various points in the county. This company was stationed at Marysville until September 8, 1862, when Captain Hutchinson received orders to transport his men to Ft. Scott.
History of Marshall County, Kansas1917 · page 267Read the page →
Read the text

Marysville furnished twenty-seven men to this company, the remainder coming from various points in the county. This company was stationed at Marysville until September 8, 1862, when Captain Hutchinson received orders to transport his men to Ft. Scott.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Marysville, 1854 to 1932

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Marysville post office opens
  3. 1862In the archive1862 Big Blue Union December 27
  4. 1871Born hereRalph Nelson Elliott is born here
  5. 1873BuiltCharles Koester House is built
  6. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Marshall County - Marysville - ED 59-18,…
  7. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1892BuiltMarshall County Courthouse is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1910In the archiveKANSAS-A-0010- Marysville Dam
  11. 1916Born hereMoondog is born here
  12. 1929BuiltMarysville Union Pacific Depot is built
  13. 1932Born hereMichael McClure is born here
  14. 1932Born hereKenneth W. Dam is born here
By decade

Marysville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1862 Big Blue Union December 27
Retake this view1862 Big Blue Union December 27, 1862

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marysville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

7 historic places in Marysville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
16
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Marysville Pony Express Barn
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Marysville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500190019502000Peak: 4,143

Between 171 and 4,143 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marysville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Marysville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Marysville’s post office has been open since 1854.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Black Squirrel Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Lincoln Elementary Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Marysville
Marysville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Marysville’s history

What year was Marysville founded?

The Marysville post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1855.

How does Marysville rank for history?

Marysville is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #21 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marysville?

7 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Marysville Pony Express Barn (listed 1973, the first), and 1 historic district, the Koester Block Historic District, with 5 contributing buildings. 16 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Marysville?

27% of Marysville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.