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History · Leon

Leon dates to 1879, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1880.

1879founded
0on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Doncram · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Leon began, and where its name came from

When was Leon founded?

1879

Leon dates its founding to 1879 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 113 in 18802020 census: 669147 years

How did Leon get its name?

Leon was named after Leon, Iowa, which in turn was named after the Jewish "Fighting Doctor" David Camden de Leon.

Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1871. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Leon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Leon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Leon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Leon, building by building, 1894–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Leon fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Leon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Leon.

Read it all →

Leon was founded in 1879. It was named after Leon, Iowa, which in turn was named after the Jewish "Fighting Doctor" David Camden de Leon. The first building, built in 1879, was the blacksmith shop of H. Belton. Leon was incorporated as a city in 1882.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Leon in 1916

Passages that mention Leon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

forty foot stone arch bridge, one mile west of Latham ; the piers for the iron bridge across the Walnut at Augusta ; a thirty-six foot stone arch bridge, in Bruno township ; a thirty-six foot stone arch bridge, across Hickory creek, near Leon ; a thirty-six foot stone arch bridge in Chelsea townshi…
History of Butler County Kansas1916 · page 568Read the page →
Read the text

forty foot stone arch bridge, one mile west of Latham ; the piers for the iron bridge across the Walnut at Augusta ; a thirty-six foot stone arch bridge, in Bruno township ; a thirty-six foot stone arch bridge, across Hickory creek, near Leon ; a thirty-six foot stone arch bridge in Chelsea township, near Chelsea; a thirty foot stone arch bridge at Brainard; and a thirty foot stone arch bridge, across Turkey creek, five miles south of El Dorado. Mr. Jamison has probably built about fifty county bridges in Butler county, and 200 township bridges.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
county, near Iowa City. He was one of the pioneers of that section and remained there until 1878, when he removed with his family to Kansas, settling in Little Walnut township, Butler county. He was one of the" of the incorporators of the town of Leon, a member of the townsite company, and served a…
History of Butler County Kansas1916 · page 476Read the page →
Read the text

county, near Iowa City. He was one of the pioneers of that section and remained there until 1878, when he removed with his family to Kansas, settling in Little Walnut township, Butler county. He was one of the" of the incorporators of the town of Leon, a member of the townsite company, and served as mayor of the town for two or three terms. He was engaged in the mercantile business at Leon for a number of years, but retired from active business a few years before his death. He died at Leon in 1908, aged eighty-four years. His wife died

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Leon, 1871 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Little Walnut post office opens
  3. 1878Born hereEmily Morgan is born here
  4. 1879
    FoundingLeon is established
  5. 1882Post officeThe Little Walnut post office closes
  6. 1882Post officeThe Leon post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1963On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Leon, decade by decade

On the map

Leon on the map, 1963 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Leon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Leon on the 1963 USGS mapLeon on the 1979 USGS map1963Leon sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Leon.

People over time

Leon, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 707

Between 113 and 707 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Leon’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Leon’s post office has been open since 1882. Another post office, Little Walnut, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Little Walnut
1871–1882
Leon
1882–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Leon Mobile Manor

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Leon’s history

What year was Leon founded?

In 1879, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Leon’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1880 counted 113 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.