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History · Lancaster Township

Lancaster Township dates to 1857, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1885 on and the census since 1900.

1857founded
0on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
Photo: Ichabod · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Lancaster Township began

When was Lancaster Township founded?

1857

Lancaster Township dates its founding to 1857 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 292 in 19002020 census: 762169 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1857.The full story ↓

What stands out about Lancaster Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lancaster Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lancaster Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Lancaster Township on the map, 1885 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lancaster Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lancaster Township on the 1885 USGS mapLancaster Township on the 1893 USGS mapLancaster Township on the 1961 USGS mapLancaster Township on the 1979 USGS mapLancaster Township on the 1985 USGS mapLancaster Township on the 1990 USGS map1885Atchison sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lancaster Township.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Eden
1858–1900
Shannon
1882–1941
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Shannon
Gone or out of use
EdenlocaleHigh Prairie SchoolschoolHopewell SchoolschoolShannon Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lancaster Township
Good IntentOld Huron

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Lancaster Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lancaster Township.

Read it all →

Lancaster was platted in 1857. It may have been named after Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Lancaster was an early contender for county seat. Lancaster was a station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

In 1915, Lancaster contained seven stores, a school, three churches, a grain elevator, a lumber yard, and a hotel.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lancaster Township, 1857 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingLancaster Township is established
  3. 1858Post officeThe Eden post office opens
  4. 1882Post officeThe Shannon post office opens
  5. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900Post officeThe Eden post office closes
  8. 1941Post officeThe Shannon post office closes
By decade

Lancaster Township, decade by decade

People over time

Lancaster Township, census by census

01002003001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 299

Between 163 and 299 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lancaster Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Lancaster Township

Nobody well known was born in Lancaster Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lancaster Township’s history

What year was Lancaster Township founded?

In 1857, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lancaster Township’s post office opened in 1857, and the census of 1900 counted 292 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.