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B+History
History · La Crosse

La Crosse dates to 1876, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Rush County Courthouse. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1890.

1876founded
1on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From La Crosse’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How La Crosse began

When was La Crosse founded?

1876

La Crosse dates its founding to 1876 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 513 in 18902020 census: 1,266150 years

How historic is La Crosse?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1877.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives La Crosse’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, La Crosse is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of La Crosse’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so La Crosse’s 8.7 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.2 points). Two sources give 1876.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about La Crosse’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start La Crosse’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how La Crosse’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

La Crosse on the map, 1896 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of La Crosse. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

La Crosse on the 1896 USGS mapLa Crosse on the 1966 USGS mapLa Crosse on the 1983 USGS map1896Hays sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of La Crosse.

People over time

La Crosse, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,769

Peaked at 1,769 in 1950; 1,266 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on La Crosse’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How La Crosse came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of La Crosse.

Read it all →

La Crosse was founded in 1876, was named after the city of La Crosse, Wisconsin. La Crosse subsequently became the intended county seat, and county records were transferred there from the temporary county seat, nearby Rush Center. A county seat war ensued between the two communities, lasting until La Crosse was declared the permanent county seat and the construction of the county courthouse in 1888.

In the 1960s, La Crosse became a regional center of barbed wire collecting, leading to the establishment of the Kansas Barbed Wire Museum and the nicknaming of the city as "The Barbed Wire Capital of the World".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

La Crosse, 1876 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1876
    FoundingLa Crosse is established
  3. 1877Post officeThe La Crosse post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Rush County - ED 83-1 - ED 83-23
  5. 1889BuiltRush County Courthouse is built
  6. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 1,769
By decade

La Crosse, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Rush County - ED 83-1 - ED 83-23
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Rush County - ED 83-1 - ED 83-23, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on La Crosse’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in La Crosse

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Rush County Courthouse

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

La Crosse’s post office has been open since 1877.

Gone or out of use
Hoover Landing Fieldairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about La Crosse’s history

What year was La Crosse founded?

In 1876, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. La Crosse’s post office opened in 1877, and the census of 1890 counted 513 people here.

How does La Crosse rank for history?

La Crosse is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in La Crosse?

One place: the Rush County Courthouse (listed 1972).

How old are the homes in La Crosse?

36% of La Crosse’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.2 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.