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B+History
History · Humboldt

Humboldt dates to 1857, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the City Square Park Bandstand and the Lander's Wagon and Carriage Shop. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1857founded
2on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Humboldt’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Humboldt began

When was Humboldt founded?

1857

Humboldt dates its founding to 1857 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,202 in 18702020 census: 1,847169 years

How historic is Humboldt?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Humboldt’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Humboldt is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Humboldt’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Humboldt’s 11.2 sits above most of its state (66% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). Two sources give 1857.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Humboldt’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Humboldt’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Humboldt’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Humboldt on the map, 1886 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Humboldt. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Humboldt on the 1886 USGS mapHumboldt on the 1893 USGS mapHumboldt on the 1904 USGS mapHumboldt on the 1966 USGS mapHumboldt on the 1984 USGS mapHumboldt on the 1990 USGS map1886Iola sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Humboldt.

Every building

Humboldt, building by building, 1884–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Humboldt fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Humboldt came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Humboldt.

Read it all →

Humboldt, originally an American settlement named after Baron von Humboldt, was founded in 1857. Germans migrating from Hartford, Connecticut, began organizing a colony during the winter of 1856–57. They arrived in Lawrence, Kansas, in March 1857, and at the townsite on May 10, 1857. Orlin Thurston, a young attorney, moved to Humboldt during the summer of 1857 and put up a steam sawmill; he began sawing wood and building houses on the prairie side of town. The first frame building was erected by J.A. Coffey; and in May 1858, W.C. O'Brien opened the first gristmill in the county. The United Brethren Denomination erected the first church in 1859.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Humboldt, 1857 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingHumboldt is established
  3. 1858Post officeThe Humboldt post office opens
  4. 1865In the archiveHumboldt, Kansas (circa 1865-1875)
  5. 1876BuiltLander's Wagon and Carriage Shop is built
  6. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1887Born hereWalter Johnson is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1907BuiltCity Square Park Bandstand is built
  10. 1912In the archiveCatholic Church
  11. 1923Born hereDean Grennell is born here
  12. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 2,558
By decade

Humboldt, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Humboldt, Kansas (circa 1865-1875)
Retake this viewHumboldt, Kansas (circa 1865-1875), 1865–1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Humboldt’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Humboldt

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2014
City Square Park Bandstand

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Humboldt, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,558

Peaked at 2,558 in 1930; 1,847 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Humboldt’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Humboldt

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Humboldt’s history

What year was Humboldt founded?

In 1857, according to Wikidata. Humboldt’s post office opened in 1858, and the census of 1870 counted 1,202 people here.

How does Humboldt rank for history?

Humboldt is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Humboldt?

Two places: the City Square Park Bandstand (listed 2014) and the Lander's Wagon and Carriage Shop (2017).

How old are the homes in Humboldt?

38% of Humboldt’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.