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A−History
History · Horton

Horton’s post office opened in 1886, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 3 buildings. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1890.

1886first post office
3on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
6famous people
From Horton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Horton began, and where its name came from

When was Horton founded?

1886

The Horton post office opened in 1886, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 3,316 in 18902020 census: 1,523140 years

How did Horton get its name?

Horton was named for Albert H. Horton, chief justice of the Kansas Supreme Court.

How historic is Horton?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Horton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Horton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Horton is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Horton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Horton’s 31.1 sits above most of its state (87% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Horton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Horton on the map, 1888 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Horton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Horton on the 1888 USGS mapHorton on the 1894 USGS mapHorton on the 1961 USGS mapHorton on the 1985 USGS mapHorton on the 1990 USGS map1888Hiawatha sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Horton.

People over time

Horton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,049

Peaked at 4,049 in 1930; 1,523 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Horton’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Horton, building by building, 1889–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Horton fire insurance map, 1889, sheet 11889Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Horton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Horton.

Read it all →

Horton was founded in 1886. It was named for Albert H. Horton, chief justice of the Kansas Supreme Court.

On January 22, 2013, the host of CNBC television show The Profit toured Horton in hopes of revitalizing Horton's downtown business district. Within 18 months, the community started the "Reinvent Horton" campaign to clean up the community and update "run-down" aspects of it, including the installation of curbs, sidewalks, and light poles, razed some buildings, and a large community effort to try to change Horton.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Horton, 1880 to 1949

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Brown County - Horton - ED 7-10, ED 7-11…
  3. 1886Post officeThe Horton post office opens
  4. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1896In the archiveChicago Rock Island & Pacific Railroad : Locomotive CRIP 724
  6. 1899Born hereBoots Adams is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1908In the archiveChicago Rock Island & Pacific Railroad : Locomotive CRIP 900
  9. 1920Born hereJohn Joseph Sullivan is born here
  10. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 4,049
  11. 1938BuiltUS Post Office-Horton is built
  12. 1946Born hereDouglas H. Ubelaker is born here
  13. 1949Born hereDanny J. Petersen is born here
By decade

Horton, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Brown County - Horton - ED 7-10, ED 7-11, ED 7-12, ED 7-13
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Brown County - Horton - ED 7-10, ED 7-11, ED 7-12, ED 7-13, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Horton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Horton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
US Post Office-Horton
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Horton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Horton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Horton’s history

What year was Horton founded?

The Horton post office opened in 1886, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Horton rank for history?

Horton is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Horton?

Three places: the US Post Office-Horton (listed 1989), the Fete Apartments (2019) and the Horton Civic Center (2020).

How old are the homes in Horton?

43% of Horton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.