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History · Highland

Highland’s post office opened in 1855, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1855first post office
6on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
2famous people
From Highland’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Highland began

When was Highland founded?

1855

The Highland post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Highland Station (1871), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 120 in 18602020 census: 903171 years
Founding year: the first Highland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Highland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Highland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Highland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Highland on the map, 1885 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Highland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Highland on the 1885 USGS mapHighland on the 1893 USGS mapHighland on the 1959 USGS mapHighland on the 1985 USGS mapHighland on the 1990 USGS map1885Atchison sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Highland.

Every building

Highland, building by building, 1901–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Highland fire insurance map, 1901, sheet 11901Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Highland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Highland.

Read it all →

The Highland Township was started with the founding of the Iowa and Sac & Fox Mission State Historic Site by Reverend Samuel Irvin and Reverend William Hamilton in 1837. The mission was sponsored and funded by the Presbyterians. The Founders plan behind the town was to make it an educational town and in 1857 when the town was laid out a spot was chosen for the future university. Samuel Irvin established the first Highland Community College Building Irvin Hall with the building being built in 1858. The college was chartered and founded in 1858 and has gone through eight name changes over the course of its history.

In 2011 Highland became the self proclaimed Snowflake City of Kansas

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Highland, 1868–1905

Passages that mention Highland, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Soon after the enterprising whites took possession of the country (in 1855), the village of Highland was laid out. This village is two miles west from where the old mission stands. This was thought to be a suitable place for the contemplated high school, and on the first lithographed chart of the t…
Doniphan County, Kansas, history and directory for 1868-91868 · page 293Read the page →
Read the text

Soon after the enterprising whites took possession of the country (in 1855), the village of Highland was laid out. This village is two miles west from where the old mission stands. This was thought to be a suitable place for the contemplated high school, and on the first lithographed chart of the town it is stated to he "Intended as a seat of Learning."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Sacs and F'oxes as missionaries, and founded the ohl Presbyterian Mission about 1843, east of where the town of Highland now is, spent all the best years of their lives among the Indians in a noble but futile effort to plant theseeds of Christian civilization in a soil not adapted to its successful…
Gray's Doniphan County history. A record of the happenings of half a hundred years1905 · page 32Read the page →
Read the text

Sacs and F'oxes as missionaries, and founded the ohl Presbyterian Mission about 1843, east of where the town of Highland now is, spent all the best years of their lives among the Indians in a noble but futile effort to plant theseeds of Christian civilization in a soil not adapted to its successful propagation.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first settlement in Doniphan County was made at what is known as the Missouri Faem, being then the Iowa and Sac Mission, situate about three-fourths of a mile east of the present village of Highland, on one of the branches of Wolf River. This mission was first established by missionaries who we…
Doniphan County, Kansas, history and directory for 1868-91868 · page 276Read the page →
Read the text

The first settlement in Doniphan County was made at what is known as the Missouri Faem, being then the Iowa and Sac Mission, situate about three-fourths of a mile east of the present village of Highland, on one of the branches of Wolf River. This mission was first established by missionaries who were sent 4from the east to establish institutions of civilization among the tribes of Indians who then occupied this portioii of the territory.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
country, extending south from the mouthof Wolf river to Eagle Springs and westward along the Wolf river valley north of Highland Station on the Burlington and Missouri River railroad and southeast to the old town site of Lafayette on the Missouri river, now occupied as a fruit farm by Levi Kunkle. …
Gray's Doniphan County history. A record of the happenings of half a hundred years1905 · page 144Read the page →
Read the text

country, extending south from the mouthof Wolf river to Eagle Springs and westward along the Wolf river valley north of Highland Station on the Burlington and Missouri River railroad and southeast to the old town site of Lafayette on the Missouri river, now occupied as a fruit farm by Levi Kunkle. At Eagle

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Highland, 1855 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Highland post office opens
  3. 1859BuiltIrvin Hall, Highland Community Junior College is built
  4. 1871Post officeThe Highland Station post office opens
  5. 1882BuiltSt. Martha's AME Church is built
  6. 1885Born hereJohn Misse is born here
  7. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1904BuiltHighland Christian Church is built
  10. 1908Post officeThe Highland Station post office closes
  11. 1910Born hereWallace H. Graham is born here
  12. 1914BuiltHighland Presbyterian Church is built
  13. 1974In the archiveBAPTIST CHURCH THAT IS 100 YEARS OLD IN HIGHLAND, KANSAS, NEAR TROY, IN THE EXTREME NORTH…
  14. 1988In the archiveBank (1908), Main Street
By decade

Highland, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1970s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

BAPTIST CHURCH THAT IS 100 YEARS OLD IN HIGHLAND, KANSAS, NEAR TROY, IN THE EXTREME NORTHEAST CORNER OF THE STATE. IT..…
Retake this viewBAPTIST CHURCH THAT IS 100 YEARS OLD IN HIGHLAND, KANSAS, NEAR TROY, IN THE EXTREME NORTHEAST CORNER OF THE STATE. IT..…, 1974

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Highland’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Highland

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Irvin Hall, Highland Community Junior College
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Highland, census by census

02004006008001,000190019502000Peak: 1,012

Between 120 and 1,012 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Highland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Highland

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Highland’s post office has been open since 1855. Another post office, Highland Station, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Highland
1855–today
Highland Station
1871–1908
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Lovelady Mobile Home Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Highland’s history

What year was Highland founded?

The Highland post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Highland?

6 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Irvin Hall, Highland Community Junior College (listed 1971, the first).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.