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Climate in Grove Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Grove Township has warmer summer afternoons than 77% of U.S. towns

The depth of winter brings overnight lows near 18°. It is a dry place: less rain and snow fall here than on 76% of U.S. towns. Compared with 1901–2000, the average now sits 0.9° higher. Plan time outside for April, May, September and October, when highs sit at 66–80°.

Colder January nights than 69% of U.S. towns#16 coldest of 154 in KS
Less snow than 62% of U.S. towns#78Least snow  of 154 in KS
All KS rankings →

A year in Grove Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan39°18° 4" snow
Feb45°22°
Mar56°33°
Apr66°42° Last frost ~Apr 12
May76°53° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jun85°63° 10 days 90°+
Jul90°68° 17 days 90°+
Aug88°66° 15 days 90°+
Sep80°56° 5 days 90°+
Oct68°44° First frost ~Oct 231 day 90°+
Nov now54°32°
Dec43°22° 4" snow

What stands out about Grove Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Grove Township’s place in Kansas beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Grove Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
42° / 21°
4 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
66° / 43°
Last frost around Apr 12
Summer
88° / 66°
50 days reach 90°
Fall
68° / 44°
First frost around Oct 23
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 191 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 12 and the first by October 23. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Topeka Muni Airport, 14 miles from the town’s center, 120 ft lower.

114
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
72nd most of 154 in Kansas
More freezing nights than 50% of U.S. towns
3
nights at or below 0°
53rd most of 154 in Kansas
More nights at or below 0° than 57% of U.S. towns
50
days that reach 90°
97th most of 154 in Kansas
More 90° days than 75% of U.S. towns
6
days that reach 100°
93rd most of 154 in Kansas
More 100° days than 88% of U.S. towns
6bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6b

The 2023 USDA map puts Grove Township’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −4°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

28
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

17
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 12 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Rossville, KS, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 35 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 78 days a year.

35"
Rain + melted snow a year
67th driest of 154 in Kansas
Drier than 76% of U.S. towns
12"
Snow in a normal winter
78th least snowy of 154 in Kansas
Less snow than 62% of U.S. towns
18 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
76th fewest of 107 in Kansas
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 53% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.1"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

4"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Grove Township

76% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.

4,860 heating degree daysLess heating than 59% of U.S. towns
1,535 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 74% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Topeka Muni Airport.

Living here

Living with Grove Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

191 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by Apr 12 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 23.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, September and October. 2.2 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Grove Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (56%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 17%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Grove Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Grove Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Dover Township: January low 19°, July high 90°Mission Township: January low 20°, July high 89°Soldier Township: January low 19°, July high 90°Topeka: January low 19°, July high 90°Maple Hill Township: January low 19°, July high 90°St. Marys Township: January low 18°, July high 90°Silver Lake Township: January low 18°, July high 90°Menoken Township: January low 19°, July high 90°Rossville Township: January low 18°, July high 90°Grove Township: January low 18°, July high 90°Grove TownshipSilver Lake TownshipMenoken TownshipRossville Township
ColderMilder18° to 20°
Grove Township18.1°
Rossville Township18.1° about the same
Silver Lake Township18.4° about the same
Menoken Township18.5° about the same

Climates most like Grove Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Grove Township, KS18°90°35"12"
Boonville, MO21°88°41"13"
East St. Louis, IL24°89°42"14"
Fort Madison, IA17°86°39"18"
Strasburg, VA23°87°39"21"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Grove Township averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.2°).

+0.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 82% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.9°now 32°, was 30°
Spring+1.2°now 54°, was 53°
Summer+0.4°now 77°, was 76°
Fall+0.2°now 56°, was 56°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Grove Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Grove Township’s place among Kansas’.

Summer heat90° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 77% of U.S. towns98th hottest of 154 in Kansas
Winter cold18° January low
Colder January nights than 69% of U.S. towns16th coldest of 154 in Kansas
Precipitation35" a year
Drier than 76% of U.S. towns67th driest of 154 in Kansas
Snow12" a winter
Less snow than 62% of U.S. towns78th least snowy of 154 in Kansas
Hot days50 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 75% of U.S. towns97th most of 154 in Kansas
Freezing nights114 a year
More freezing nights than 50% of U.S. towns72nd most of 154 in Kansas
Growing season191 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 58% of U.S. towns84th longest of 154 in Kansas
Month by month

Grove Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Grove Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Rossville, KS. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January39°18°0.8"4.2"4723° – 40°
February45°22°1.2"2.8"4525° – 43°
March56°33°2.2"0.7"6137° – 58°
April66°42°3.6"0.1"8047° – 60°
May76°53°5.1"0.0"10059° – 74°
June85°63°5.0"0.0"9069° – 79°
July90°68°4.3"0.0"8074° – 85°
August88°66°4.1"0.0"7071° – 84°
September80°56°3.4"0.0"7063° – 75°
October68°44°2.7"0.4"6050° – 62°
November54°32°1.8"0.6"5136° – 51°
December43°22°1.4"3.5"4520° – 38°
Year66°43°35.4"12.3"7818
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 37° to 58°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Grove Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Grove Township’s center.
  • Snow: Rossville, KS.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Topeka Muni Airport, 14 miles from the town’s center, 120 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Grove Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Grove Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 90°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 12 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 69% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 77% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Grove Township in winter?

January nights average 18°. About 114 nights a year reach 32° or below and 3 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 23°.

How much snow does Grove Township get?

About 12 inches in a normal winter at Rossville, KS, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 18 days a year.

How hot does it get in Grove Township?

July, with a typical high of 90° and a low of 68°. About 50 days a year reach 90° and 6 reach 100° (Topeka Muni Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Grove Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 12 and the first fall frost by October 23, about 191 frost-free days, at Topeka Muni Airport.

What growing zone is Grove Township in?

Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −4°.

What is the best time of year to visit Grove Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Grove Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 82% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Grove Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.