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History · Grenola

Grenola dates to 1879, and 65% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Grenola Mill and Elevator. Below: maps from 1885 on and the census since 1890.

1879founded
1on the National Register
65%homes built before 1940
Photo: Amraider1997 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Grenola began

When was Grenola founded?

1879

Grenola dates its founding to 1879 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 608 in 18902020 census: 151147 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓

What stands out about Grenola’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Grenola’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Grenola’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Grenola on the map, 1885 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Grenola. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Grenola on the 1885 USGS mapGrenola on the 1962 USGS mapGrenola on the 1979 USGS mapGrenola on the 1985 USGS map1885Sedan sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Grenola.

The story

How Grenola came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Grenola.

Read it all →

Grenola had its start in the year 1879 by the building of the railroad through that territory. At that time, the two rival cities of Green Field and Canola, which were three miles apart, relocated to the site of the railroad and merged. The name Grenola is a portmanteau of the names of the two former towns.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Grenola, 1872 to 1909

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Canola post office opens
  3. 1879
    FoundingGrenola is established
  4. 1879Post officeThe Canola post office closes
  5. 1879Post officeThe Grenoia post office opens
  6. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1909BuiltGrenola Mill and Elevator is built
By decade

Grenola, decade by decade

Every building

Grenola, building by building, 1885–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Grenola fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Grenola

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Grenola Mill and Elevator
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Grenola, census by census

01002003004005006007001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 666

Between 151 and 666 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Grenola’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Another post office, Canola, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Canola
1872–1879
Grenoia
1879–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Grenola’s history

What year was Grenola founded?

In 1879, according to Wikidata. Grenola’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1890 counted 608 people here.

What is on the National Register in Grenola?

One place: the Grenola Mill and Elevator (listed 2002).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.