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A−History
History · Garnett

Garnett dates to 1857, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #26 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Anderson County Courthouse, the Sennett and Bertha Kirk House and the Shelley-Tipton House. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1857founded
3on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
7famous people
From Garnett’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Garnett began

When was Garnett founded?

1857

Garnett dates its founding to 1857 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,219 in 18702020 census: 3,242169 years

How historic is Garnett?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Garnett’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Garnett is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #26 of 151 in Kansas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Garnett’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 83%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Garnett’s 15.6 sits above most of its state (73% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.5 points). Two sources give 1857.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Garnett’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Garnett’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Garnett’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Garnett on the map, 1885 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Garnett. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Garnett on the 1885 USGS mapGarnett on the 1894 USGS mapGarnett on the 1966 USGS mapGarnett on the 1983 USGS mapGarnett on the 1990 USGS map1885Garnett sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Garnett.

Every building

Garnett, building by building, 1884–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Garnett fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 21884Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Garnett came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Garnett.

Read it all →

Garnett was platted in 1857. Garnett is named for W. A. Garnett, a native of Louisville, Kentucky, and early promoter of the town of Garnett.

The city includes three places listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Anderson County Courthouse, Sennett and Bertha Kirk House, and Shelley-Tipton House.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Garnett in 1877

Passages that mention Garnett, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On the first day of August Robert B. Hall, as president ; Geo. A. Dunn, G. W. Cooper and Theodore Harris, as associates, filed a plat of the town of Garnett in the office of the probate court of the county, with a petition setting forth that the town of Garnett was regularly laid out and surveyed o…
The history of Anderson County, Kansas, from its first settlement to the Fourth of July, 1876.1877 · page 63Read the page →
Read the text

On the first day of August Robert B. Hall, as president ; Geo. A. Dunn, G. W. Cooper and Theodore Harris, as associates, filed a plat of the town of Garnett in the office of the probate court of the county, with a petition setting forth that the town of Garnett was regularly laid out and surveyed on or about the loth day of May, A. D. 1857, covering the south half of section 30, township 20, range 20.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
within one hundred and sixty rods of the public sqitare in the town of (rarnett : and further, that said railroad eoml)any shall have their road built and in operation to the town of Garnett on or before the tirst day of January, 1870. " Said stock not to be subscribed to either of said railroad co…
The history of Anderson County, Kansas, from its first settlement to the Fourth of July, 1876.1877 · page 163Read the page →
Read the text

within one hundred and sixty rods of the public sqitare in the town of (rarnett : and further, that said railroad eoml)any shall have their road built and in operation to the town of Garnett on or before the tirst day of January, 1870. " Said stock not to be subscribed to either of said railroad companies or the bonds to issue in payment therefor until the company has constructed its road as aforesaid, and in the time specitied herein : the bonds to be issued in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Garnett, 1857 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingGarnett is established
  3. 1858Post officeThe Shannon post office opens
  4. 1859Post officeThe Garnett post office opens
  5. 1860Post officeThe Shannon post office closes
  6. 1865Born hereArthur Capper is born here
  7. 1868Born hereEdgar Lee Masters is born here
  8. 1871BuiltShelley-Tipton House is built
  9. 1884In the archive1884 Garnett, Kansas tornado (Cropped)
  10. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1893Born hereWendell Mitchell Latimer is born here
  12. 20th century
  13. 1900In the archiveGarnett, Kansas (circa 1900-1919)
  14. 1901BuiltAnderson County Courthouse is built
  15. 1914BuiltSennett and Bertha Kirk House is built
  16. 1956Born hereSam Brownback is born here
By decade

Garnett, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1884 Garnett, Kansas tornado (Cropped)
Retake this view1884 Garnett, Kansas tornado (Cropped), 1884

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Garnett’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Garnett

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Anderson County Courthouse
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Garnett, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,415

Between 1,219 and 3,415 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Garnett’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Garnett

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Garnett’s post office has been open since 1859. Another post office, Shannon, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Shannon
1858–1860
Garnett
1859–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Garnett’s history

What year was Garnett founded?

In 1857, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Garnett’s post office opened in 1858, and the census of 1870 counted 1,219 people here.

How does Garnett rank for history?

Garnett is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #26 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Garnett?

Three places: the Anderson County Courthouse (listed 1972), the Sennett and Bertha Kirk House (2005) and the Shelley-Tipton House (1982).

How old are the homes in Garnett?

35% of Garnett’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.5 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.