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B−History
History · Garden City

Garden City’s post office opened in 1878, and 10 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #72 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 18 buildings between them. Most of Garden City was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1890.

1878first post office
10on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
21famous people
From Garden City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Garden City began

When was Garden City founded?

1878

The Garden City post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,490 in 18902020 census: 28,151148 years

How historic is Garden City?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Garden City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Garden City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Garden City is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #72 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Garden City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 53%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Garden City’s 9.3 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 26 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Garden City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Garden City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Garden City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Garden City, building by building, 1887–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Garden City fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

10 historic places in Garden City

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
26
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Windsor Hotel
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Garden City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Garden City.

Read it all →

In February 1878, James R. Fulton, William D. Fulton and W.D.'s son, L.W. Fulton, arrived at the present site of Garden City.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Garden City, 1878 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Garden City post office opens
  3. 1887BuiltWindsor Hotel is built
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900In the archiveFrancis Marion Steele Garden City Zuckerfabrik und Zug
  6. 1908BuiltHope House is built
  7. 1910BuiltSabine Hall is built
  8. 1910BuiltSen. William H. Thompson House is built
  9. 1928Born hereRoy Romer is born here
  10. 1945Born hereKatherine Dunn is born here
  11. 1948Born hereChuck Reed is born here
  12. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1987Born hereVictor Ortiz is born here
By decade

Garden City, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Garden City on the map, 1960 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Garden City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Garden City on the 1960 USGS mapGarden City on the 1974 USGS mapGarden City on the 1983 USGS map1960Garden City East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Garden City.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Francis Marion Steele Garden City Zuckerfabrik und Zug
Retake this viewFrancis Marion Steele Garden City Zuckerfabrik und Zug, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Garden City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Garden City, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 28,451

Between 1,490 and 28,451 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Garden City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

21 famous people were born in Garden City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Garden City’s post office has been open since 1878.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Countryside Estates Mobile Home ParkEast Garden Mobile Home VillagePonderosa Mobile Home ParkPrairie Wind Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Hutchinson Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Garden City
Valley View

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Garden City’s history

What year was Garden City founded?

The Garden City post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Garden City rank for history?

Garden City is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #72 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Garden City?

10 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Windsor Hotel (listed 1972, the first), and 3 historic districts, the 900 Block North Seventh Street Historic District, the Bungalow Historic District and the J.H. Stevens-C.L. Thompson Block Historic District, with 18 contributing buildings. 26 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Garden City?

10% of Garden City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.