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A−History
History · Fredonia

Fredonia’s post office opened in 1868, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Gold Dust Hotel, the Dr. A. C. Flack House and the US Post Office-Fredonia. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1868first post office
3on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
9famous people
From Fredonia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fredonia began, and where its name came from

When was Fredonia founded?

1868

The Fredonia post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 923 in 18802020 census: 2,151158 years

How did Fredonia get its name?

Fredonia was named after Fredonia, New York.

How historic is Fredonia?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fredonia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fredonia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fredonia is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fredonia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fredonia’s 20.6 sits above most of its state (82% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fredonia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fredonia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fredonia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Fredonia, building by building, 1886–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fredonia fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Fredonia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,954

Peaked at 3,954 in 1920; 2,151 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fredonia’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Fredonia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fredonia.

Read it all →

Fredonia was laid out in 1868 near a large hillock located along the St. Louis & San Francisco Railway in southeast Kansas. It was named after Fredonia, New York. The first building on the town site was a general store, erected in 1868, on the southwest corner of the town square, soon followed by a simple courthouse and hotel. The first post office was established in August 1868. The Gold Dust Hotel was completed in 1885.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fredonia, 1868 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Fredonia post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas (KS) - Wilson County - Fredonia - ED 103-1…
  4. 1890Born hereGeorge W. Malone is born here
  5. 1893Born hereMarcus B. Bell is born here
  6. 1895BuiltDr. A. C. Flack House is built
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902Born hereCharles Stokes is born here
  9. 1905In the archiveFredonia, Kansas (1905)
  10. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 3,954
  11. 1938On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1953Born hereJohn Eplee is born here
By decade

Fredonia, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Today1 recent
On the map

Fredonia on the map, 1938 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fredonia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fredonia on the 1938 USGS mapFredonia on the 1942 USGS mapFredonia on the 1975 USGS map1938Fredonia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fredonia.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas (KS) - Wilson County - Fredonia - ED 103-11 to 15
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas (KS) - Wilson County - Fredonia - ED 103-11 to 15, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fredonia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Fredonia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Dr. A. C. Flack House
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Fredonia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Fredonia’s history

What year was Fredonia founded?

The Fredonia post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fredonia rank for history?

Fredonia is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fredonia?

Three places: the Gold Dust Hotel (listed 1991), the Dr. A. C. Flack House (1989) and the US Post Office-Fredonia (1989).

How old are the homes in Fredonia?

29% of Fredonia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.