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A+History
History · Fort Scott

Fort Scott’s post office opened in 1843, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #1 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Fort Scott National Historic Site, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 70 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1843first post office
10on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
19famous people
From Fort Scott’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fort Scott began

When was Fort Scott founded?

1843

The Fort Scott post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 262 in 18602020 census: 7,552183 years

How historic is Fort Scott?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fort Scott post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fort Scott’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fort Scott is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #1 of 151 in Kansas. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fort Scott’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)#1 of 151

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fort Scott’s 106 sits above most of its state (95% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 80 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fort Scott’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fort Scott’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fort Scott’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Fort Scott on the map, 1886 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fort Scott. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fort Scott on the 1886 USGS mapFort Scott on the 1893 USGS mapFort Scott on the 1958 USGS mapFort Scott on the 1978 USGS mapFort Scott on the 1986 USGS mapFort Scott on the 1991 USGS map1886Fort Scott sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fort Scott.

On the National Register

10 listings protect 80 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmark
1
Fort Scott National Historic Site
historic buildings protected
80
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Fort Scott National Historic Site
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Fort Scott came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fort Scott.

Read it all →

Established and garrisoned by the U.S. Army from 1842 to 1853, soldiers at military Fort Scott assisted with the protection of the Permanent Indian Frontier. After the army abandoned the fort in 1853, the buildings were purchased by local settlers at a government auction in 1855. The community of Fort Scott was laid out in 1857, and was chartered as a city in 1860.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fort Scott in 1894

Passages that mention Fort Scott, cut from the printed page as they were published.

in aiding all railroad enterprises looking towards Fort Scott, and in 1874 he took hold individually of a railway project for a road in a southeastern direction from Fort Scott, and after completing a section of several miles he finally transfered it to the Kansas City, Fcrt Scott and Gulf Railroad…
History of Bourbon County, Kansas. To the close of 18651894 · page 76Read the page →
Read the text

in aiding all railroad enterprises looking towards Fort Scott, and in 1874 he took hold individually of a railway project for a road in a southeastern direction from Fort Scott, and after completing a section of several miles he finally transfered it to the Kansas City, Fcrt Scott and Gulf Railroad Company, and his conception and original labors resulted in the construction of the great trunk line to Memphis, Tennes-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
"An act to amend an act to incorporate the town of Fort Scott." Section First provided: "That all that district of land described as follows, to-wit : — The southwest quarter, the west half of the southeast quarter, the southwest quarter of the northeast quarter and the southeast quarter of the nor…
History of Bourbon County, Kansas. To the close of 18651894 · page 148Read the page →
Read the text

"An act to amend an act to incorporate the town of Fort Scott." Section First provided: "That all that district of land described as follows, to-wit : — The southwest quarter, the west half of the southeast quarter, the southwest quarter of the northeast quarter and the southeast quarter of the northwest quarter of Section Thirty, Township Twenty-five, of Range Twenty-five, be and hereby

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fort Scott, 1843 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843Post officeThe Fort Scott post office opens
  3. 1873BuiltFirst Congregational Church is built
  4. 1882Born hereHugh Samuel Johnson is born here
  5. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 11,946
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901In the archiveUnited States Court House and Post Office (Fort Scott, Kansas, 1890) circa 1901
  9. 1902BuiltFort Scott Public Carnegie Library is built
  10. 1906Born hereClark Clifford is born here
  11. 1912Born hereGordon Parks is born here
  12. 1964LandmarkFort Scott National Historic Site named a National Historic Landmark
  13. 1974Born hereRichard Christy is born here
  14. 1978BuiltFort Scott National Historic Site is built
  15. 1982In the archiveHammons Realty
By decade

Fort Scott, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Fort Scott, building by building, 1884–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fort Scott fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 8
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

United States Court House and Post Office (Fort Scott, Kansas, 1890) circa 1901
Retake this viewUnited States Court House and Post Office (Fort Scott, Kansas, 1890) circa 1901, 1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fort Scott’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fort Scott, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000190019502000Peak: 11,946

Peaked at 11,946 in 1890; 7,552 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fort Scott’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

19 famous people were born in Fort Scott

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Fort Scott’s post office has been open since 1843.

Gone or out of use
Hawkins SchoolschoolMercy Health Center HeliportairportOld Fort Scottmilitary
1cemetery inside Fort Scott
Fort Scott National

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Fort Scott’s history

What year was Fort Scott founded?

The Fort Scott post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fort Scott rank for history?

Fort Scott is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #1 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fort Scott?

10 listings: 7 buildings, 2 historic districts, the Fort Scott National Historic Site and the Fort Scott Downtown Historic District, with 70 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 80 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Fort Scott?

44% of Fort Scott’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1946.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.