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B+History
History · Erie

Erie’s post office opened in 1866, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the State Steet Bridge and the First Christian Church. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1870.

1866first post office
2on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
1famous people
From Erie’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Erie began

When was Erie founded?

1866

The Erie post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 418 in 18702020 census: 1,047160 years

How historic is Erie?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Erie post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Erie’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Erie is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Erie’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Erie’s 16.4 sits above most of its state (76% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Erie’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Erie, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020418 in 1870Low: 270

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew 3-fold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Erie’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Erie, building by building, 1886–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Erie fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Erie came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Erie.

Read it all →

A settlement named "Erie", later referred to as "Old Erie" and "Beantown USA", was platted 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of the present townsite, while another community, known as Crawfordsville, was started two miles northeast of the current site. In 1866, the proprietors of these two towns made a compromise to abandon the towns and combine with the settlement at the present Erie site. Four men gave 40 acres each, that butted together, out of their 160-acre shares, to create the city plat of Erie. These men were: David Bray, Luther Puckett, John Himmelwright and Peter Walter. In November of that year the Erie Town Company was formed. Each member of this company donated forty acres of land in the center of Section 32, Township 28, Range 20 east. Each member was to buy city plots and improve them.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Erie, 1866 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866Post officeThe Erie post office opens
  3. 1887In the archiveBank of Erie Block
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900Born hereMyron V. George is born here
  6. 1924BuiltState Steet Bridge is built
  7. 1940In the archiveErie, Kansas
  8. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1979In the archiveBob's Barber sign
  10. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,415
By decade

Erie, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Erie on the map, 1948 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Erie. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Erie on the 1948 USGS mapErie on the 1973 USGS map1948Erie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Erie.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bank of Erie Block
Retake this viewBank of Erie Block, 1887

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Erie’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Erie

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
State Steet Bridge
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Finish Erie’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Erie’s history

What year was Erie founded?

The Erie post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Erie rank for history?

Erie is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Erie?

Two places: the State Steet Bridge (listed 1985) and the First Christian Church (2021).

How old are the homes in Erie?

23% of Erie’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.