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Downtown Emporia, KSPhoto: Ethan James Scherrer · CC BY-SA 3.0
A−History
History · Emporia

Emporia’s post office opened in 1857, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #10 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

16 places in town are on the National Register, among them the William Allen White House, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 115 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1857first post office
16on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
28famous people
From Emporia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Emporia began

When was Emporia founded?

1857

The Emporia post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Columbia (1857), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 843 in 18602020 census: 24,139169 years

How historic is Emporia?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Emporia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Emporia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Emporia is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #10 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Emporia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 94%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Emporia’s 55.9 sits above most of its state (92% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 135 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Emporia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

16 listings protect 135 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
16
National Historic Landmark
1
William Allen White House
historic buildings protected
135
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
William Allen White House
All 16 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Emporia’s post office has been open since 1857. Another post office, Columbia, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Columbia
1857–1857
Emporia
1857–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Belmont Mobile Home EstatesBerkeley HillsEmporia JunctionLincoln Mobile Home VillageParadise Mobile Home ParkSouthgate Mobile Home ParkWesthill Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Kellogg LibrarybuildingLyndon Valley SchoolschoolRoosevelt High SchoolschoolSecond Christian Churchchurch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Emporia
MaplewoodMaplewood Memorial Lawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Emporia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Emporia.

Read it all →

Located on upland prairie, Emporia was founded in 1857, drawing its name from ancient Carthage, a place known in history as a prosperous center of commerce.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Emporia, 1857 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Columbia post office opens
  3. 1857Post officeThe Columbia post office closes
  4. 1857Post officeThe Emporia post office opens
  5. 1867BuiltRichard Howe House is built
  6. 1868In the archiveC.H. Price's west view
  7. 1868Born hereWilliam Allen White is born here
  8. 1889BuiltWilliam Allen White House is built
  9. 1898BuiltHarris-Borman House is built
  10. 1898In the archiveNew Santa Fe Hotel, Emporia, Kan
  11. 20th century
  12. 1901In the archiveStandard atlas of Lyon County, Kansas - including a plat book of the villages, cities and…
  13. 1901Born hereArthur Samuel is born here
  14. 1911In the archiveLibrary - K.S.N. [Kansas State Normal School] Emporia, Kan
  15. 1929BuiltGranada Theater is built
  16. 1931Born hereDean Smith is born here
  17. 1944Born hereR. Lee Ermey is born here
  18. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  19. 1976LandmarkWilliam Allen White House named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Emporia, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Emporia on the map, 1957 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Emporia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Emporia on the 1957 USGS mapEmporia on the 1979 USGS map1957Emporia sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Emporia.

Every building

Emporia, building by building, 1884–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Emporia fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

C.H. Price's west view
Retake this viewC.H. Price's west view, c. 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Emporia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Emporia, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000190019502000Peak: 26,760

Between 843 and 26,760 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Emporia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

28 famous people were born in Emporia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Emporia’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Emporia’s history

What year was Emporia founded?

The Emporia post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Emporia rank for history?

Emporia is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #10 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Emporia?

16 listings: 15 buildings, among them the William Allen White House (a National Historic Landmark since 1976), and 1 historic district, the Emporia Downtown Historic District, with 115 contributing buildings. 135 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Emporia?

28% of Emporia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.