Emporia’s post office opened in 1857, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #10 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it
16 places in town are on the National Register, among them the William Allen White House, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 115 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.
The Emporia post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Columbia (1857), opened inside today’s city and later closed.
First census: 843 in 18602020 census: 24,139169 years
How historic is Emporia?
A−
More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Emporia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Emporia’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Emporia is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #10 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Emporia’s overall grade.
Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Emporia’s 55.9 sits above most of its state (92% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 135 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Emporia’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.
Places that used to be
Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds
Emporia’s post office has been open since 1857. Another post office, Columbia, opened and closed inside today’s town.
Columbia
1857–1857
Emporia
1857–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Belmont Mobile Home EstatesBerkeley HillsEmporia JunctionLincoln Mobile Home VillageParadise Mobile Home ParkSouthgate Mobile Home ParkWesthill Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Kellogg LibrarybuildingLyndon Valley SchoolschoolRoosevelt High SchoolschoolSecond Christian Churchchurch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Emporia
MaplewoodMaplewood Memorial Lawn
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Located on upland prairie, Emporia was founded in 1857, drawing its name from ancient Carthage, a place known in history as a prosperous center of commerce.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Emporia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1957Emporia sheet · 1:24,000
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Emporia.
Every building
Emporia, building by building, 1884–1923
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
The Emporia post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Emporia rank for history?
Emporia is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #10 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Emporia?
16 listings: 15 buildings, among them the William Allen White House (a National Historic Landmark since 1976), and 1 historic district, the Emporia Downtown Historic District, with 115 contributing buildings. 135 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Emporia?
28% of Emporia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1969.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.