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B−History
History · Conway Springs

Conway Springs’ post office opened in 1884, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1890.

1884first post office
0on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
3famous people
From Conway Springs’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Conway Springs began, and where its name came from

When was Conway Springs founded?

1884

The Conway Springs post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Glen Valley (1878), Cisne (1881) and Northfield (1884), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 681 in 18902020 census: 1,086142 years

How did Conway Springs get its name?

Conway Springs’s name is derived from both Conway Township and a mineral spring nearby.

How historic is Conway Springs?

B−

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Conway Springs post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Conway Springs’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Conway Springs is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Conway Springs’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 47%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Conway Springs’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Conway Springs’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Conway Springs’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Conway Springs’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Conway Springs on the map, 1889 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Conway Springs. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Conway Springs on the 1889 USGS mapConway Springs on the 1893 USGS mapConway Springs on the 1971 USGS mapConway Springs on the 1985 USGS map1889Caldwell sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Conway Springs.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Conway Springs’s post office has been open since 1884. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Glen Valley
1878–1881
Cisne
1881–1884
Conway Springs
1884–today
Northfield
1884–1884
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Wilson Manufactured Home Park
1cemetery inside Conway Springs
Conway Springs

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Conway Springs came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Conway Springs.

Read it all →

Conway Springs was founded in 1884. Its name is derived from both Conway Township and a mineral spring nearby.

Captain Hiram Cranmer built the first home in Conway Springs.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Conway Springs, 1878 to 1906

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Glen Valley post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sumner County - Conway Springs - ED 96-8…
  4. 1881Post officeThe Glen Valley post office closes
  5. 1881Post officeThe Cisne post office opens
  6. 1884Post officeThe Cisne post office closes
  7. 1884Post officeThe Conway Springs post office opens
  8. 1887Born hereHarvey H. Nininger is born here
  9. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1890Born hereLloyd Bishop is born here
  11. 20th century
  12. 1906Born hereRed Berry is born here
By decade

Conway Springs, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sumner County - Conway Springs - ED 96-8, ED 96-36
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sumner County - Conway Springs - ED 96-8, ED 96-36, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Conway Springs’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Conway Springs, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,384

Between 681 and 1,384 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Conway Springs’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Conway Springs

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Conway Springs’ history

What year was Conway Springs founded?

The Conway Springs post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Conway Springs rank for history?

Conway Springs is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Conway Springs?

31% of Conway Springs’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.