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History · Cherokee

Cherokee’s post office opened in 1870, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: old-book passages.

1870first post office
0on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Cherokee began, and where its name came from

When was Cherokee founded?

1870

The Cherokee post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 590156 years

How did Cherokee get its name?

Cherokee was named from Cherokee County, where it was erroneously thought to be located.

Founding year: the first Cherokee post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Cherokee’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

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Start Cherokee’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cherokee’s history is told.

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The story

How Cherokee came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cherokee.

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Cherokee had its start in the year 1870 by the building of the railroads through that territory. The town was located at the intersection of three railroads: The Memphis, Kansas & Colorado Railroad; The Kansas City, Fort Scott & Gulf Railroad; and the Missouri Pacific Railroad. It was named from Cherokee County, where it was erroneously thought to be located.

The first post office in Cherokee was established in August, 1870.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cherokee, 1904–1905

Passages that mention Cherokee, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ALLEN T. GILHAM Allen J. Gilliam, a resident of Cherokee, is a conductor on the Frisco Railroad and one of a family of railroad men who have made fine records in the great army of railroad industrials. He has been connected with railroad service for the past twenty-five years, having entered in 187…
A Twentieth century history and biographical record of Crawford County, Kansas1905 · page 555Read the page →
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ALLEN T. GILHAM Allen J. Gilliam, a resident of Cherokee, is a conductor on the Frisco Railroad and one of a family of railroad men who have made fine records in the great army of railroad industrials. He has been connected with railroad service for the past twenty-five years, having entered in 1879, and by strict adherence to duty and fidelity to the interests of all concerned he has heen promoted t" his present responsible place ami is one of the best known and most popular railroad conductors in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Cherokee was surveyed and laid out by Colonel Percy Daniels, since lieutenant governor of Kansas, and who resides on his farm near the site of Crawfordsville. Among the first settlers of Cherokee were George W. Brown. G. W. B. Hoffman. J. Manlove, Joseph and George Lucas, A. X. Chadscy.…
A Twentieth century history and biographical record of Crawford County, Kansas1905 · page 28Read the page →
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The town of Cherokee was surveyed and laid out by Colonel Percy Daniels, since lieutenant governor of Kansas, and who resides on his farm near the site of Crawfordsville. Among the first settlers of Cherokee were George W. Brown. G. W. B. Hoffman. J. Manlove, Joseph and George Lucas, A. X. Chadscy. Captain Jameson. J. W. Fletcher, Dr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The subject of this sketch was 1 1 years of age when he came to Cherokee County, where he was mainly reared and where he attended the common schools. He spent the period between 1887 and 1890 in California, and then returned to Cherokee County, purchasing his present excellent farm in 1895. He has …
History of Cherokee County, Kansas1904 · page 476Read the page →
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The subject of this sketch was 1 1 years of age when he came to Cherokee County, where he was mainly reared and where he attended the common schools. He spent the period between 1887 and 1890 in California, and then returned to Cherokee County, purchasing his present excellent farm in 1895. He has improved his property and has it under a good

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Missouri River, Fort Scott & Gulf Railroad Company, and it was for the protection of the railroad company's interests that troops had been kept in Cherokee and Crawford counties, from June 10, 1869, until December, 1872. The Supreme Court having decided the matter in favor of Mr. Joy, the troops we…
History of Cherokee County, Kansas1904 · page 34Read the page →
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Missouri River, Fort Scott & Gulf Railroad Company, and it was for the protection of the railroad company's interests that troops had been kept in Cherokee and Crawford counties, from June 10, 1869, until December, 1872. The Supreme Court having decided the matter in favor of Mr. Joy, the troops were withdrawn. Peace then settled over the broad and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

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Famous people close to Cherokee

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Questions about Cherokee’s history

What year was Cherokee founded?

The Cherokee post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.