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Carbondale, KansasPhoto: Kswx29 at English Wikipedia · Public domain
CHistory
History · Carbondale

Carbondale’s post office opened in 1869, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1885 on and the census since 1880.

1869first post office
0on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Kswx29 at English Wikipedia · Public domain
Quick answers

How Carbondale began

When was Carbondale founded?

1869

The Carbondale post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 710 in 18802020 census: 1,352157 years

How historic is Carbondale?

C

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Carbondale post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Carbondale’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Carbondale is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Carbondale’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 34%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Carbondale’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Carbondale’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Carbondale’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Carbondale’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Carbondale, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018801900192019401960198020002020847 in 1890Low: 383

Lost half of its people between 1890 and 1920, then grew 3-fold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carbondale’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Carbondale, building by building, 1885–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Carbondale fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Carbondale came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Carbondale.

Read it all →

Carbondale was founded in 1869. It initially grew as a coal town of the Carbon Coal Company. Coal is a carbon-based fuel, hence the name.

From 1906 to 1908, the Daughters of the American Revolution of Kansas placed sixty-six markers along the path of the Santa Fe Trail as it ran through Kansas; number seventeen is located in Carbondale.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Carbondale, 1869 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869Post officeThe Carbondale post office opens
  3. 1873Born hereBarnum Brown is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 1,526
By decade

Carbondale, decade by decade

On the map

Carbondale on the map, 1955 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carbondale. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carbondale on the 1955 USGS mapCarbondale on the 1972 USGS mapCarbondale on the 1983 USGS map1955Carbondale sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carbondale.

Questions about Carbondale’s history

What year was Carbondale founded?

The Carbondale post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Carbondale rank for history?

Carbondale is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Carbondale?

16% of Carbondale’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.6 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.