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History · Bluff City

Bluff City dates to 1879, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1889 on and the census since 1890.

1879founded
0on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Bluff City began

When was Bluff City founded?

1879

Bluff City dates its founding to 1879 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 194 in 18902020 census: 45147 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1878.The full story ↓

What stands out about Bluff City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bluff City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bluff City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Bluff City on the map, 1889 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bluff City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bluff City on the 1889 USGS mapBluff City on the 1893 USGS mapBluff City on the 1985 USGS map1889Caldwell sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bluff City.

People over time

Bluff City, census by census

01002003001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 307

Peaked at 307 in 1910; 45 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bluff City’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Bluff City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bluff City.

Read it all →

Bluff City was founded about 1879. The community took its name from Bluff Creek, which flows past it.

Bluff City was a station and shipping point on the Kansas Southwestern Railway.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bluff City, 1878 to 1910

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Bluff Creek post office opens
  3. 1879
    FoundingBluff City is established
  4. 1887Post officeThe Bluff Creek post office closes
  5. 1887Post officeThe Bluff post office opens
  6. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1890Post officeThe Bluff post office closes
  8. 1890Post officeThe Bluff City post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 307
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Bluff City’s post office has been open since 1890. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bluff Creek
1878–1887
Bluff
1887–1890
Bluff City
1890–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Bluff City’s history

What year was Bluff City founded?

In 1879, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bluff City’s post office opened in 1878, and the census of 1890 counted 194 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.