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A−History
History · Belleville

Belleville dates to 1869, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 4 old photos and papers from 1880 on and old-book passages.

1869founded
4on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
9famous people
From Belleville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Belleville began, and where its name came from

When was Belleville founded?

1869

Belleville dates its founding to 1869 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1870.

2020 census: 2,007157 years

How did Belleville get its name?

Belleville was named for Arabelle Tutton, the wife of a member of the town company.

How historic is Belleville?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1870. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Belleville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Belleville is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Belleville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Belleville’s 19.2 sits above most of its state (80% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). Two sources give 1869.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Belleville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Belleville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Belleville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Belleville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Belleville.

Read it all →

Belleville was founded in 1869, and incorporated as a city in 1878. It was named for Arabelle Tutton, the wife of a member of the town company.

The first post office in Belleville was established in February 1870.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

On the National Register

4 historic places in Belleville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
US Post Office-Belleville

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Belleville, 1883–1901

Passages that mention Belleville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Belleville Belleville Scandia Belleville Belleville Belleville Belleville Belleville
A history of Republic County, Kansas, embracing a full ... account of all the leading events in its history, from its first settlement down to June 1st, 18831883Read the page →
Read the text

Belleville Belleville Scandia Belleville Belleville Belleville Belleville Belleville

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Republic County. 83 city of Belleville, one as near as practicable to the mouth of White Rock Creek, and one at the then-prosperous village of White Rock, with flag stations at convenient intermediate points, conditioned that the county subscribe to the capital stock of said railway in t…
A history of Republic County, Kansas1901 · page 83Read the page →
Read the text

History of Republic County. 83 city of Belleville, one as near as practicable to the mouth of White Rock Creek, and one at the then-prosperous village of White Rock, with flag stations at convenient intermediate points, conditioned that the county subscribe to the capital stock of said railway in the sum of four thousand dollars per mile, but not to exceed in the aggregate one hundred and thirty thousand dollars, the bonds to run

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The following descriptive sketch is from the pen of Harry Root, correspondent of the Topeka State Journal, who attended the Jubilee as special reporter for that paper: Belleville, October 6. — Republic connty has been holding a three days' corn Jubilee in Belleville. The big day was Thursday. Ex-Sh…
A history of Republic county, Kansas1901 · page 263Read the page →
Read the text

The following descriptive sketch is from the pen of Harry Root, correspondent of the Topeka State Journal, who attended the Jubilee as special reporter for that paper: Belleville, October 6. — Republic connty has been holding a three days' corn Jubilee in Belleville. The big day was Thursday. Ex-Sheriff Kindt who has been here about as long as anybody, says the crowd outnumbered two to one any other crowd ever seen in Belleville, and Kindt has

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
At a called meeting of the citizefhs of Republic county held at Belleville, April 26th, 1878, for the purpose of taking into consideration the proper steps to be taken to secure a railroad, the following named persons were chosen as a committee to visit Kansas City to confer with the officers of th…
A history of Republic county, Kansas1901 · page 82Read the page →
Read the text

At a called meeting of the citizefhs of Republic county held at Belleville, April 26th, 1878, for the purpose of taking into consideration the proper steps to be taken to secure a railroad, the following named persons were chosen as a committee to visit Kansas City to confer with the officers of the Kansas Pacific railroad and the Kansas City Board of Trade in relation to railroad matters: namely, Hon. W. H. Pilkenton, I. O. Savage, Ed. E. Chapman, Dr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Belleville, 1869 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869
    FoundingBelleville is established
  3. 1870Post officeThe Belleville post office opens
  4. 1877Born hereEdwin Bayer Branson is born here
  5. 1880In the archiveCivil War veterans of William McCullough Post No. 44
  6. 1895Born hereRobert Gordon is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1919In the archiveRed Cross float for Armistice Day parade
  9. 1931BuiltBelleville High School is built
  10. 1939BuiltRepublic County Courthouse is built
  11. 1975Born hereNick Hague is born here
  12. 1975Born hereJana Stump is born here
  13. 1982In the archiveBelleville Cleaners
By decade

Belleville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Civil War veterans of William McCullough Post No. 44
Retake this viewCivil War veterans of William McCullough Post No. 44, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Belleville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

9 famous people were born in Belleville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Belleville’s post office has been open since 1870.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Lewis Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Republic County Middle Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Belleville
Belleville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Belleville’s history

What year was Belleville founded?

In 1869, according to Wikidata. Belleville’s post office opened in 1870.

How does Belleville rank for history?

Belleville is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Belleville?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the US Post Office-Belleville (listed 1989, the first).

How old are the homes in Belleville?

32% of Belleville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.