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Belle-plaine-water-towerPhoto: Art davis · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−History
History · Belle Plaine

Belle Plaine’s post office opened in 1871, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1880.

1871first post office
0on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Belle Plaine’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Belle Plaine began

When was Belle Plaine founded?

1871

The Belle Plaine post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 348 in 18802020 census: 1,467155 years

How historic is Belle Plaine?

B−

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Belle Plaine post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Belle Plaine’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Belle Plaine is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Belle Plaine’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 48%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Belle Plaine’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Belle Plaine’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Belle Plaine’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Belle Plaine’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Belle Plaine on the map, 1890 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Belle Plaine. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Belle Plaine on the 1890 USGS mapBelle Plaine on the 1955 USGS mapBelle Plaine on the 1985 USGS map1890Wellington sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Belle Plaine.

Every building

Belle Plaine, building by building, 1893–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Belle Plaine fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Belle Plaine came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Belle Plaine.

Read it all →

Belle Plaine was founded in 1871. Belle Plaine is a French name meaning "beautiful plain". In 1883, Belle Plaine was a station and shipping point for the Southern Central & Fort Scott Railway. By 1910, it was at the junction of two railroads: the Missouri Pacific and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe. The first post office in Belle Plaine was established in April 1871. In the fall of 1871 and spring of 1872, Miss Olive North taught a subscription school, and in 1873, school district (No. 2) was established.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Belle Plaine, 1860 to 1898

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860In the archiveCamp scene, probably Belle Plain
  3. 1871Post officeThe Belle Plaine post office opens
  4. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1898Born hereJesse Beams is born here
By decade

Belle Plaine, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Camp scene, probably Belle Plain
Retake this viewCamp scene, probably Belle Plain, c. 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Belle Plaine’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Belle Plaine, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,708

Between 348 and 1,708 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Belle Plaine’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Belle Plaine’s post office has been open since 1871.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Valley Mobile Home Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Belle Plaine’s history

What year was Belle Plaine founded?

The Belle Plaine post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Belle Plaine rank for history?

Belle Plaine is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Belle Plaine?

32% of Belle Plaine’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.