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DHistory
History · Andover

Andover dates to 1873

More historic than 14% of U.S. towns · #140 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

Most of Andover was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2002. Below: maps from 1945 on and the census since 1960.

1873founded
0on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Andover began

When was Andover founded?

1873

Andover dates its founding to 1873 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1960.

First census: 186 in 19602020 census: 14,892153 years

How historic is Andover?

D

More historic than 14% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1877.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Andover’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Andover is more historic than 14% of U.S. towns, #140 of 151 in Kansas. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Andover’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 14%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 7%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Andover’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±1.1 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1873.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Andover’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Andover’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Andover’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Andover’s post office has been open since 1880. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Minneha
1877–1880
Andover
1880–today
Cloud
1880–1880
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Andover Mobile Home EstatesCountryside Mobile Home ParkLakeview HeightsMecca AcresMidwayPrairie Village
Gone or out of use
Graham Airportairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Andover came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Andover.

Read it all →

When the Kansas territory was first mapped, the original Andover area was called Minneha (Native American name). Later it was changed to Cloud City.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Andover in 1916

Passages that mention Andover, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Andover, the county seat of Bruno township, was platted by Charley A. Glancey in 1880. It is a thriving little village on the Frisco railroad. It has one general store, owned by W. E. Peacock; bank. Earl J. Fanner, cashier; lumber yard, S. B. McClaren ; millinery, barber and blacksmith shops, posto…
History of Butler County Kansas1916 · page 103Read the page →
Read the text

Andover, the county seat of Bruno township, was platted by Charley A. Glancey in 1880. It is a thriving little village on the Frisco railroad. It has one general store, owned by W. E. Peacock; bank. Earl J. Fanner, cashier; lumber yard, S. B. McClaren ; millinery, barber and blacksmith shops, postoffice and other lines represented and all doing a good business.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Andover, 1873 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873
    FoundingAndover is established
  3. 1877Post officeThe Minneha post office opens
  4. 1880Post officeThe Minneha post office closes
  5. 1880Post officeThe Andover post office opens
  6. 1880Post officeThe Cloud post office opens
  7. 1880Post officeThe Cloud post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1945On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1988Born hereKevin Schmidt is born here
By decade

Andover, decade by decade

On the map

Andover on the map, 1945 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Andover. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Andover on the 1945 USGS mapAndover on the 1956 USGS mapAndover on the 1961 USGS mapAndover on the 1970 USGS mapAndover on the 1982 USGS map1945Andover sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Andover.

People over time

Andover, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000196019802000202014,892

Grew from 186 people in 1960 to 14,892 in 2020, more than tenfold.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Andover’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Andover’s history

What year was Andover founded?

In 1873, according to Wikidata. Andover’s post office opened in 1877, and the census of 1960 counted 186 people here.

How does Andover rank for history?

Andover is more historic than 14% of U.S. towns, #140 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Andover?

1% of Andover’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.1 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 2002.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.