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History · Whitewater

Whitewater’s post office opened in 1832, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1960 on and the census since 1880.

1832first post office
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
Photo: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Whitewater began

When was Whitewater founded?

1832

The Whitewater post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 181 in 18802020 census: 71194 years
Founding year: the first Whitewater post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Whitewater’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Whitewater’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Whitewater’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Whitewater, 1832 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832Post officeThe Whitewater post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1914Post officeThe Whitewater post office closes
  5. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Whitewater came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Whitewater.

Read it all →

Whitewater was originally called Hillsborough, and under the latter name was laid out and platted in 1828. The community was named after the nearby Whitewater River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Whitewater, 1872–1884

Passages that mention Whitewater, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Whitewater, an incorporated town of about 200 inhabitants, is situated near the Middle Fork of the Whitewater, on the Richmond and Whitewater turnpike. Tlie town was laid out by Stephen Elliott and John White, and plat recorded Nov. 12, 1828. An addition was made by Stephen Elliott in 1832. The tow…
History of Wayne County, Indiana1884 · page 399Read the page →
Read the text

Whitewater, an incorporated town of about 200 inhabitants, is situated near the Middle Fork of the Whitewater, on the Richmond and Whitewater turnpike. Tlie town was laid out by Stephen Elliott and John White, and plat recorded Nov. 12, 1828. An addition was made by Stephen Elliott in 1832. The town was first called Hillsboro, and it was known by that name until recently, when the name was changed to Whitewater.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
changed to Cambridge, where, for many years, only occasional preaching was had, and meetings were held in the churches of other societies and in school-houses. In 1853 the name of the Presbytery was changed to Whitewater; and the same year the name of the church was changed to Presbyterian church o…
History of Wayne County, Indiana1884 · page 527Read the page →
Read the text

changed to Cambridge, where, for many years, only occasional preaching was had, and meetings were held in the churches of other societies and in school-houses. In 1853 the name of the Presbytery was changed to Whitewater; and the same year the name of the church was changed to Presbyterian church of Cambridge City. The present house of worship was built in 1858, on the corner of Railroad and Green streets, on a lot given to the society by Charles H. and Nathan

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The progress of settlement northward was materially retarded by apprehensions of danger from the Indians, until after the close of the war of 1812^ Job Elliott, K C, in 1815 settled half a mile south of the present town of Whitewater, where F. Fonts lately lived, now Josiah White. Stephen Elliott o…
History of Wayne county, Indiana, from its first settlement to the present time1872 · page 212Read the page →
Read the text

The progress of settlement northward was materially retarded by apprehensions of danger from the Indians, until after the close of the war of 1812^ Job Elliott, K C, in 1815 settled half a mile south of the present town of Whitewater, where F. Fonts lately lived, now Josiah White. Stephen Elliott on quarter adjoining town. Wm. Hunt, N. C, on the east side of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The next year after Holman and others settled as above stated, lands were taken up where liichmond now stands, and on the west side of Whitewater. About the first of March, 1806, David Hoover, then a young man, residing with his father in the Miami country in Ohio, with four others, in search of a …
History of Wayne county, Indiana, from its first settlement to the present time1872 · page 28Read the page →
Read the text

The next year after Holman and others settled as above stated, lands were taken up where liichmond now stands, and on the west side of Whitewater. About the first of March, 1806, David Hoover, then a young man, residing with his father in the Miami country in Ohio, with four others, in search of a place for making a settlement, took a section line some eight or ten miles north of Dayton, and traced it a distance of more than thirty miles, through an unbroken forest,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Whitewater, decade by decade

On the map

Whitewater on the map in 1960

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Whitewater.

Whitewater on the 1960 USGS map1960Whitewater sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Whitewater.

People over time

Whitewater, census by census

010020018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 181

Between 71 and 181 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Whitewater’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Whitewater had its own post office from 1832 to 1914.

Whitewater
1832–1914
18301930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Whitewater’s history

What year was Whitewater founded?

The Whitewater post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.