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Washington County Courthouse, SalemPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
AHistory
History · Washington Township

21% of Washington Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #85 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 54 buildings. Below: maps from 1950 on and the census since 1890.

7on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

About Washington Township’s history

How historic is Washington Township?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Washington Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Washington Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #85 of 593 in Indiana. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Washington Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 86%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Washington Township’s 298 sits above most of its state (91% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 312 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.7 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Washington Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Canton
1835–1905
Harristown
1851–1914
Hitchcocks Station
1858–1882
Heffren
1861–1882
Hitchcock
1882–1900
Oxonia
1900–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CantonHarristownHighlandHitchcock
Gone or out of use
Ebenezer SchoolschoolSalem Quarrymine
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside Washington Township
Blue River FriendsCoggswellHicksite ChurchNew PhiladelphiaNicholsonNorrisOld HebronPaynterPoor FarmStalkerWinslowWright

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Washington Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Washington Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

7 listings protect 312 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
312
each building in a district counts
first listed
2020
Blue River Friends Hicksite Meeting House and C…
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Washington Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Washington Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Washington Township is one of thirteen townships in Washington County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 10,506 and it contained 4,662 housing units.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 10,176 to 10,506 (+3%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Washington Township in 1904

Passages that mention Washington Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Suburban Electric Light Co. was incorporated June 14, 1901, with a capital of $500,000. It distributes light and power throughout Alameda County, including as a matter of course all the towns and homes in Washington Township. This Company secures its power from the Standard Electric Company and…
History of Washington Township, Alameda County, California1904 · page 43Read the page →
Read the text

The Suburban Electric Light Co. was incorporated June 14, 1901, with a capital of $500,000. It distributes light and power throughout Alameda County, including as a matter of course all the towns and homes in Washington Township. This Company secures its power from the Standard Electric Company and from the Bay Counties Company.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
D. D. Henion, who is a comparatively late comer to Warm Springs, is, however, an old pioneer of Washington Township. He arrived in the valley in the fall of 1850, and located on the Chadbourne place between Centreville and Irvington. In 1853 he moved to Niles, where he lived first on the Clough pla…
History of Washington Township, Alameda County, California1904 · page 93Read the page →
Read the text

D. D. Henion, who is a comparatively late comer to Warm Springs, is, however, an old pioneer of Washington Township. He arrived in the valley in the fall of 1850, and located on the Chadbourne place between Centreville and Irvington. In 1853 he moved to Niles, where he lived first on the Clough place and later on the H. G. Ellsworth place until April 4, 1873, when he moved to Warm Springs.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Washington Township, 1815 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815BuiltBlue River Friends Hicksite Meeting House and Cemetery is built
  3. 1835Post officeThe Canton post office opens
  4. 1851Post officeThe Harristown post office opens
  5. 1858Post officeThe Hitchcocks Station post office opens
  6. 1882Post officeThe Hitchcocks Station post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1905Post officeThe Canton post office closes
  9. 1914Post officeThe Harristown post office closes
  10. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Washington Township on the map, 1950 to 1989

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Washington Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Washington Township on the 1950 USGS mapWashington Township on the 1963 USGS mapWashington Township on the 1989 USGS map1950Salem sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Washington Township.

People over time

Washington Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000190019201940196019802000202010,506

Grew from 4,528 people in 1890 to 10,506 in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Washington Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Washington Township

Nobody well known was born in Washington Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Washington Township’s history

How does Washington Township rank for history?

Washington Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #85 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Washington Township?

7 listings: 1 building, among them the Blue River Friends Hicksite Meeting House and Cemetery (listed 2020, the first), and 1 historic district, the Blue River Quaker Settlement Rural Historic District, with 54 contributing buildings. 312 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Washington Township?

21% of Washington Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.7 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.