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Castleton Square sign - June 2022 - Sarah StierchPhoto: Missvain · CC BY 4.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Washington Township · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Washington Township faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Washington Township gets a B− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns, #397 of 593 in Indiana. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (81%), then tornadoes (10%). Flood insurance has paid 903 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 52%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#397 of 593 in Indiana

What stands out about Washington Township’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Washington Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

81%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 65% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 75% of U.S. census tracts

Earthquakes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Ice storms Strong wind Winter storms Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 8% of Washington Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Washington Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 81% of the building damage FEMA expects in Washington Township, and Washington Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 65% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 10% (higher than 75% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Washington Township sits
Washington Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #397 of 593 in Indiana; lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Washington Township’s residents live in 40 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding81%Tornadoes10%Earthquakes7%Everything else2%

The typical Indiana town has lower expected damage than 60% of U.S. towns; within the state, Washington Township has more expected damage per building than 67% of Indiana towns.

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Washington Township has lower expected damage per building than 61% (#155 of 400). Because it is so big, its total expected yearly loss, $47.2M, is the 261th largest of those 400.

A firm figure. It combines 40 census tracts by where Washington Township’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Washington Township flood? Yes: 903 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Washington Township, from FEMA’s records: 13.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 78% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 31 claims1979: 14 claims1980: 15 claims1981: 3 claims1982: 1 claim1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 32 claims1986: 8 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 12 claims1990: 112 claims1991: 16 claims1992: 6 claims1993: 24 claims1994: 2 claims1995: 1 claim1996: 1 claim1997: 4 claims1998: 8 claims1999: 29 claims2000: 1 claim2001: 0 claims2002: 23 claims2003: 160 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 109 claims2006: 2 claims2007: 22 claims2008: 43 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 1 claim2011: 67 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 57 claims2014: 4 claims2015: 11 claims2016: 14 claims2017: 9 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 2 claims2025: 1 claim2026: 54 claims199020032005
19782026
Biggest named events
  • The 2026-08-Indiana-Flooding53 claims · $1.5M
  • The Storm5 claims · $23K
903
paid claims since 1978
$10.1M
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$11K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Washington Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Marion County.
Disasters

The storms Washington Township remembers

None of the 16 disasters declared for Marion County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Washington Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 2003160 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared for Marion County
  2. 1990112 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms and Flooding, declared for Marion County
  3. 2005109 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Winter Storms and Flooding, declared for Marion County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Washington TownshipMarion County only

Marion County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Washington Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Washington Township archive →
Next door

Washington Township and its neighbors

Washington Township is 6th of the 8 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Lawrence TownshipB+less damage than 74%river and rain flooding61
CarmelBless damage than 58%river and rain flooding91
Clay TownshipBless damage than 58%river and rain flooding56
IndianapolisB−less damage than 54%river and rain flooding1,638
Pike TownshipB−less damage than 52%river and rain flooding20
Washington TownshipB−less damage than 52%river and rain flooding903
Center TownshipC+more damage than 57%river and rain flooding61
Wayne TownshipC+more damage than 60%river and rain flooding137

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Washington Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Washington Township

Is Washington Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Washington Township has lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #397 of 593 in Indiana. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (81%) and tornadoes (10%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Washington Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 903 claims in Washington Township since 1978, $10.1M in all, or 13.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 78% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from 2026-08-Indiana-Flooding (53).

Is Washington Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Marion County, 16% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Washington Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Washington Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Washington Township?

By flood claims, 2026-08-Indiana-Flooding: 53 paid, $1.5M.

Is Washington Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (81%), and Washington Township’s rate for it is higher than 65% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Washington Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Washington Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.