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History · Van Buren

Van Buren’s post office opened in 1872, and 51% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1880.

1872first post office
0on the National Register
51%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Van Buren’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Van Buren began

When was Van Buren founded?

1872

The Van Buren post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 124 in 18802020 census: 790154 years
Founding year: the first Van Buren post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Van Buren’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Van Buren’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Van Buren’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Van Buren came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Van Buren.

Read it all →

Joseph Boxell platted Van Buren Township in 1837. Martin Van Buren was the United States president at the time. In 1843 George H. D. Rood settled here and the creek that runs through the town was called Roods Run. As the area grew and developed it was called many names including Roods Corner, Roods Town, Roods Crossroads and Stringtown. In 1888 C.W. platted the area and it was known as Van Buren. In June 1892 the town became incorporated by the state of Indiana.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Van Buren, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,189

Peaked at 1,189 in 1910; 790 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Van Buren’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Van Buren in 1914

Passages that mention Van Buren, cut from the printed page as they were published.

their grandmother's death they purchased what was known as the Plummer farm, and here they worked together until 1899, when Robert W. Bradford bought what is now the Losure farm, but soon sold this property in order to go into business in Van Buren. In 1905 he bought his present property of eighty …
Centennial History of Grant County Indiana1914 · page 1354Read the page →
Read the text

their grandmother's death they purchased what was known as the Plummer farm, and here they worked together until 1899, when Robert W. Bradford bought what is now the Losure farm, but soon sold this property in order to go into business in Van Buren. In 1905 he bought his present property of eighty acres, located in section 10, Van Buren township, and this he now has in a high state of cultivation, having been improved by the most approved modern methods. Mr. Bradford manures heavily, restores soil with clover and alternates his crops,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
acre tract. He next divided an eighty between his son Samuel T. and a daughter, and he gave to John A. an eighty as well, while his daugh ter Rose was the recipient of a forty acre plot. In 1890 Mr. Doyle came to Van Buren and bought sixty -six acres, since that time making his home here. A part of…
Centennial History of Grant County Indiana1914 · page 1181Read the page →
Read the text

acre tract. He next divided an eighty between his son Samuel T. and a daughter, and he gave to John A. an eighty as well, while his daugh ter Rose was the recipient of a forty acre plot. In 1890 Mr. Doyle came to Van Buren and bought sixty -six acres, since that time making his home here. A part of the piece has been platted for town lots, but there yet remains forty-four and a half acres, upon which he makes his home.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Van Buren, 1872 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Vanburen post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 1,189
  5. 1943Born hereJared Lee is born here
  6. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Van Buren, decade by decade

On the map

Van Buren on the map in 1986

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Van Buren.

Van Buren on the 1986 USGS map1986Wabash sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Van Buren.

Every building

Van Buren, building by building, 1898–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Van Buren fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

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Van-buren-indiana-from-above
Retake this viewVan-buren-indiana-from-above

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Van Buren’s page.

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Questions about Van Buren’s history

What year was Van Buren founded?

The Van Buren post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.