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Jobs & commute in Union Township

Fewer people are out of work in Union Township (0.6%) than in 97% of U.S. towns

Only 6% work in Union Township; the top destination outside it is South Bend (24%, 11 miles). Union Township grades B+ for jobs and income and C− for walkability. Working from home is the commute for 4% of workers (Indiana 11%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Union Township: the figures worth knowing

Union Township workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 30 minutes each way, against 24 across Indiana. Over a year that’s about 230 hours of commuting, 46 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Union Township is a place people come home to

There are 408 jobs based in Union Township, about three for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Union Township has about 2,400 people in it, 31% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Few Union Township workers work from home

Only 4% of workers work from home, against 11% across Indiana. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

How the Jobs & income grade adds up in Union Township

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Union Township is better than 72% of U.S. towns, #156 of 593 in Indiana. Unemployment is its strongest input; the poverty rate ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (9.6%, U.S. 12.5%). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate and job access by car.

Household income $76,636 (±$13,607) · IN $71,957 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 52% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.6% · IN 12.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 51% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 0.6% (±0.7) · IN 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 97% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 60% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#156 of 593
B−A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Union Township could be anywhere from B− to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

The trip to work from Union Township: about 30 minutes

A year of commuting
230 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township30 min
Indiana24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 11% across Indiana. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
92%Drive alone
6%Carpool
2%Transit

Share of the 1,703 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across Indiana: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Union Township

On a workday 1,392 residents head out to work, 83 work right here, and 325 people come in from elsewhere.

1,392live here, work elsewhere
83live and work here
325work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,500
Workday2,400
3,500live here− 1,400head out to work+ 330come in to work= 2,400on a workday

About 2,400 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 31% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.28jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.28 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Union Township’s residents

Lakeville: 30 residents work here (2%)Bremen: 53 residents work here (4%)Nappanee: 30 residents work here (2%)Plymouth: 57 residents work here (4%)Goshen: 33 residents work here (2%)Mishawaka: 144 residents work here (10%)South Bend: 350 residents work here (24%)Elkhart: 103 residents work here (7%)Centre TownshipLiberty TownshipMadison TownshipNorth TownshipGerman TownshipCenter TownshipUnion TownshipGreene TownshipIndianapolis: 57 residents work here (4%)South BendMishawakaElkhartPlymouthIndianapolisBremenUnion Township
1
South Bend11 mi away
24%350
2
Mishawaka12 mi away
10%144
3
Elkhart19.5 mi away
7%103
4
Plymouth12.1 mi away
4%57
5
Indianapolis120.3 mi away
4%57
6
Bremen7.4 mi away
4%53
7
Union Township (in town)right here
4%53
8
Goshen22.6 mi away
2%33
9
Lakeville1.1 mi away
2%30
10
Nappanee14.5 mi away
2%30
Everywhere elseother towns and states
38%565
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What work there is in Union Township: 408 jobs

408 jobs are based in Union Township.

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms10%28%
Trade, transport & utilities33%18%
Services: health, schools, offices57%53%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less25%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%25%
Over $3,333 a month45%61%

Who does it

29 or younger29%23%
30 to 5448%50%
55 and older23%28%
−15%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2014 → 2024: 478 → 408. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Union Township

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSouth Bend: 24% · 11 miMishawaka: 10% · 12 miElkhart: 7% · 19.5 miPlymouth: 4% · 12.1 miIndianapolis: 4% · 120.3 miBremen: 4% · 7.4 miGoshen: 2% · 22.6 miLakeville: 2% · 1.1 miNappanee: 2% · 14.5 miSouth Bend 24%Mishawaka 10%Elkhart 7%Plymouth 4%Indianapolis 4%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
26%Under 10 mi384 residents
53%10–24 mi777 residents
5%25–50 mi75 residents
16%Over 50 mi238 residents

About 16% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Union Township is a driving town

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 1.8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.3% across Indiana, on an EPA index of 4.8.

EPA walkability index 4.8 of 20 · typical IN town 5.6 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 18% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.8% of commuters · IN 3.3% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 42% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#435 of 593
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,776 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.5% of Union Township households have no vehicle (Indiana 6.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 2% of Union Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 2,400 to 4,700, Union Township ranks 1,181st of 4,535 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
86Clark Township IN3,026$138K5.2%0.0%1%A+
…
100Milan Township IN4,066$120K1.3%0.0%8%A+
…
140Georgetown IN3,855$113K2.1%1.4%2%A+
…
1,179Resort Township MI2,821$104K4.2%3.1%6%B+
1,180Goshen CT3,298$152K4.5%5.3%8%B+
1,181Union Township IN3,481$77K9.6%0.6%6%B+
1,182Hayfield Township PA2,720$72K5.8%0.8%7%B+
1,183Westerlo NY3,255$99K7.7%2.2%6%B+
…
4,535Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%19%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Township, the top three, the last and three more from Indiana.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Union Township

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

German Township20 min
North Township21 min
Madison Township21 min
Centre Township21 min
Liberty Township27 min
Union Township30 min
Greene Township37 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–B+C−30 min$76,636
North Townshipunder 3%BC+21 min$73,125
Madison Townshipunder 3%A−B−21 min$100,804
German Townshipunder 3%BB+20 min$79,175
Liberty Townshipunder 3%BC27 min$76,418
Centre Townshipunder 3%A−C21 min$79,120
Greene Townshipunder 3%BD−37 min$74,587

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$76,636 (±$13,607) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,957 across Indiana and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

9.6%, against 12.3% across Indiana and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

30 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Indiana and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are South Bend (24%, 11 mi), Mishawaka (10%, 12 mi), Elkhart (7%, 20 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Union Township walkable?

Union Township is more walkable than 24% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 4.8 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

2% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.