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History · Union Township

30% of Union Township’s homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 12 buildings. Below: maps from 1959 on and the census since 1890.

1on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940

What stands out about Union Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fairview
1830–1835
Farmington
1846–1858
Groves
1849–1865
Star
1853–1890
Falmouth
1873–1915
Mauzy
1884–1905
Ging
1890–1905
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
FairviewFarmingtonGingsMauzy
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Union Township
FairviewHinchman

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Union Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Union Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Union Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Union Township.

Read it all →

The Dr. John Arnold Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Union Township in 1888

Passages that mention Union Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Union Township—North of Hon. A.M. Kennedy’s present residence gn or near Ben Davis’ Creek, in Union Township, was a schoo! as early as 1822 or ’23. ‘Che authority for this was the late John Nipp, who settled, March, 1821, on the farm now belonging to Dr. Smith. Cornelius Howard was the teacher. Joh…
history of rush county, indiana1888 · page 810Read the page →
Read the text

Union Township—North of Hon. A.M. Kennedy’s present residence gn or near Ben Davis’ Creek, in Union Township, was a schoo! as early as 1822 or ’23. ‘Che authority for this was the late John Nipp, who settled, March, 1821, on the farm now belonging to Dr. Smith. Cornelius Howard was the teacher. John Lewark, grandfather of Mart Lewark, taught here also. Clark Kitchen taught in a pioneer school house which stood on the east part of the late Joseph Hinchman’s farm, taught here before 1833. James

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Ripley. — Beginning at the northeast corner of Union Township; running thence west to the northwest corner of Section 3, Township 15, Range 10; thence south to the southwest corner of Section 34, Township 14, Range 8; thence east to the southwest corner of Union Township; thence north to the place …
History of Rush County, Indiana, from the earliest time to the present1888 · page 285Read the page →
Read the text

Ripley. — Beginning at the northeast corner of Union Township; running thence west to the northwest corner of Section 3, Township 15, Range 10; thence south to the southwest corner of Section 34, Township 14, Range 8; thence east to the southwest corner of Union Township; thence north to the place of beginning.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Ripley.— Beginning at the northeast corner of Union Township; running thence west to the northwest corner of Section 3, Township 15, Range 10; thence south to the southwest corner of Section 34, Township 14, Range 8; thence east to the southwest corner of Union Township; thence north to the place o…
history of rush county, indiana1888 · page 285Read the page →
Read the text

Ripley.— Beginning at the northeast corner of Union Township; running thence west to the northwest corner of Section 3, Township 15, Range 10; thence south to the southwest corner of Section 34, Township 14, Range 8; thence east to the southwest corner of Union Township; thence north to the place of beginning.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
he still owns the old home farm in Union Township, and also owns a good farm in Rushville Township. His Union Township farm is one among the best in the county.
History of Rush County, Indiana, from the earliest time to the present1888 · page 674Read the page →
Read the text

he still owns the old home farm in Union Township, and also owns a good farm in Rushville Township. His Union Township farm is one among the best in the county.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Union Township, 1830 to 1959

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe Fairview post office opens
  3. 1835Post officeThe Fairview post office closes
  4. 1846Post officeThe Farmington post office opens
  5. 1849Post officeThe Groves post office opens
  6. 1858Post officeThe Farmington post office closes
  7. 1865Post officeThe Groves post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1959On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Union Township, decade by decade

On the map

Union Township on the map, 1959 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Union Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Union Township on the 1959 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1986 USGS map1959Falmouth sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Union Township.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 12 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Dr. John Arnold Farm
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Revival1
Midwest Three Portal Barn1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Union Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,315

Between 734 and 1,315 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Union Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Union Township

Nobody well known was born in Union Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Union Township’s history

What is on the National Register in Union Township?

One place: the Dr. John Arnold Farm (listed 1989).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.