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BHistory
History · Union Township

Union Township’s post office opened in 1842, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns · #352 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

Below: maps from 1961 on.

1842first post office
0on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
Photo: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Union Township began

When was Union Township founded?

1842

The Union Township post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Union (1842) and Port Gibson (1852), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 4,399184 years

How historic is Union Township?

B

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Union Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Union Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Union Township is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #352 of 593 in Indiana. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Union Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 55%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 41%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Union Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (22% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Union Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Union Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Union Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Union
1842–1845
Port Gibson
1852–1863
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DurhamFort Gibson
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Union Township
DurhamMount MoriahWalnut Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Union Township, 1842 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1842Post officeThe Union post office opens
  3. 1845Post officeThe Union post office closes
  4. 1852Post officeThe Port Gibson post office opens
  5. 1863Post officeThe Port Gibson post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Union Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Union Township.

Read it all →

A post office was established at Union in 1845, and remained in operation until 1955. The community may be named after Uniontown, Pennsylvania, the native home of an early settler.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Union Township on the map, 1961 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Union Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Union Township on the 1961 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1980 USGS map1961Haubstadt sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Union Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Union Township

Nobody well known was born in Union Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Union Township’s history

What year was Union Township founded?

The Union Township post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Union Township rank for history?

Union Township is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #352 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Union Township?

16% of Union Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.