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A+History
History · Union City

Union City dates to 1849, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #61 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 53 buildings. Below: maps from 1885 on and the census since 1870.

1849founded
6on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How Union City began

When was Union City founded?

1849

Union City dates its founding to 1849 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,439 in 18702020 census: 3,454177 years

How historic is Union City?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1852.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Union City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Union City is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #61 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Union City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 90%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Union City’s 165 sits above most of its state (86% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 59 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.1 points). Two sources give 1849.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Union City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Union City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Union City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

6 listings protect 59 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
59
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Union City Passenger Depot
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Classical Revival2
Queen Anne1
Romanesque1
Bungalow1
Craftsman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Union City, building by building, 1885–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Union City fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Union City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Union City.

Read it all →

Union City was platted in 1849, eleven years after its twin city of Union City, Ohio. A post office has been in operation at Union City, Indiana since 1852.

The William Kerr House, Raphael Kirshbaum Building, Union City Commercial Historic District, Union City Passenger Depot, Union City Public Library, and Union City School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Union City in 1882

Passages that mention Union City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

B. Dickey began tailoring, both near the flouring-mill, Mr. J. D. Carter, now of Winchester, says that he moved rom that [)lace to Union City, Ohio, building the first saw-mill on that ground in 1852, and a re.sidence; and that his family were the first to move to that town, that his mill was oppos…
History of Randolph County, Indiana with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1882 · page 440Read the page →
Read the text

B. Dickey began tailoring, both near the flouring-mill, Mr. J. D. Carter, now of Winchester, says that he moved rom that [)lace to Union City, Ohio, building the first saw-mill on that ground in 1852, and a re.sidence; and that his family were the first to move to that town, that his mill was opposite the brewery, and that he remained at Union City till 1857. In 1800, Witham & Son built a handle factory, east of State Line and south of the railroad. The building was biu-ned, and a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
was ‘‘waked up” by the unearthly screeching of every enginewhistle on every railroad of the State. specially were the ears of our Senator, whose residence is close to the railroad depot in Union City, greeted with whistling fit to “‘wake the’ dead.”’ When the railroad men were asked, “‘ what does t…
History of Randolph County Indiana1882Read the page →
Read the text

was ‘‘waked up” by the unearthly screeching of every enginewhistle on every railroad of the State. specially were the ears of our Senator, whose residence is close to the railroad depot in Union City, greeted with whistling fit to “‘wake the’ dead.”’ When the railroad men were asked, “‘ what does this mean?” they replied, ‘‘ Senator Cadwallader’s whistle-bill requires it.”

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
has numbered from twelve to twenty persons. During the summer season, they have held many meetings in the country, going sometimes twenty miles for that purpose. At the j)re8ent time, about sixty persons in Union City profess enjoyment of the blessing of Holine.ss; and, on the whole, the work is on…
History of Randolph County, Indiana with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1882 · page 162Read the page →
Read the text

has numbered from twelve to twenty persons. During the summer season, they have held many meetings in the country, going sometimes twenty miles for that purpose. At the j)re8ent time, about sixty persons in Union City profess enjoyment of the blessing of Holine.ss; and, on the whole, the work is on the advance. Two camp-meetings have been held at Union City Fair Grounds for the promotion of the cause, one by the Holiness Band, in connection with the Warsaw Holiness Camp-Meeting Association,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in this region is nut always of the best quality, and the durability of the road bed is somewhat lessened thereby. Two new pikes, both of them of considerable advantage\to the prosperity of Union City, are in process of construction during the summer of 1882. First, one leading from the Winchester …
HISTORY RANDOLPH COUNTY, INDIANA, Illustrations and Biographical Sketches WITH OF SOME OF ITS PROMINENT MEN AND PIONEERS, TO WHICH ARE APPENDED MAPS OF ITS SEVERAL TOWNSHIPS.1882 · page 449Read the page →
Read the text

in this region is nut always of the best quality, and the durability of the road bed is somewhat lessened thereby. Two new pikes, both of them of considerable advantage\to the prosperity of Union City, are in process of construction during the summer of 1882. First, one leading from the Winchester Deerfield Pike eastward through Saratoga to the toll gate northwest of Union City; second, one commencing at the Wayne County line, southoast of Spartansburg, and running directly north to the toll

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Union City, 1849 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849
    FoundingUnion City is established
  3. 1852Post officeThe Union City post office opens
  4. 1861Born hereHenry Jackson is born here
  5. 1876Born hereEarle Raymond Hedrick is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1916On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1940Born hereDonald R. Atkinson is born here
  9. 1970Born hereChris Hawkey is born here
By decade

Union City, decade by decade

On the map

Union City on the map, 1916 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Union City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Union City on the 1916 USGS mapUnion City on the 1943 USGS mapUnion City on the 1960 USGS mapUnion City on the 1981 USGS map1916Winchester sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Union City.

People over time

Union City, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,047

Between 1,439 and 4,047 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Union City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Union City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Union City’s history

What year was Union City founded?

In 1849, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Union City’s post office opened in 1852, and the census of 1870 counted 1,439 people here.

How does Union City rank for history?

Union City is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #61 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Union City?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Union City Passenger Depot (listed 1983, the first), and 1 historic district, the Union City Commercial Historic District, with 53 contributing buildings. 59 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Union City?

37% of Union City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.1 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.