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A−History
History · Springfield Township

Springfield Township’s post office opened in 1818, and 10% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Joseph Shafer Farm. Below: maps from 1955 on and the census since 1890.

1818first post office
1on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Springfield Township began

When was Springfield Township founded?

1818

The Springfield Township post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Springfield (1818), Philanthropy (1836) and Wynn (1848), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,224 in 18902020 census: 1,120208 years

How historic is Springfield Township?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Springfield Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Springfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Springfield Township is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Springfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Springfield Township’s 107 sits above most of its state (82% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 14 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Springfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Springfield
1818–1902
Philanthropy
1836–1839
Wynn
1848–1906
Peoria
1850–1907
Ingleside
1863–1886
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
PalestinePeoriaRaymondScipio
Gone or out of use
Springfield Post Officepost officeSpringfield Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Springfield Township
AsburyConnJamesMount CarmelSpringfield

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Springfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Springfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Springfield Township, 1818 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818Post officeThe Springfield post office opens
  3. 1836Post officeThe Philanthropy post office opens
  4. 1839Post officeThe Philanthropy post office closes
  5. 1848Post officeThe Wynn post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902Post officeThe Springfield post office closes
  8. 1906Post officeThe Wynn post office closes
  9. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Springfield Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Springfield Township.

Read it all →

Springfield Township was established in 1817. The origin of the name is unclear. Some hold it was named for a large spring where a blockhouse was to be built, while others believe it was named for a town in the East where the first settlers originated.

The Joseph Shafer Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Springfield Township on the map, 1955 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Springfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Springfield Township on the 1955 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1970 USGS map1955Reily sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Springfield Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Springfield Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
14
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Joseph Shafer Farm
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Springfield Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,224

Between 877 and 1,224 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Springfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Springfield Township

Nobody well known was born in Springfield Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Springfield Township’s history

What year was Springfield Township founded?

The Springfield Township post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Springfield Township rank for history?

Springfield Township is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Springfield Township?

One place: the Joseph Shafer Farm (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Springfield Township?

10% of Springfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.