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History · Shirley

Shirley’s post office opened in 1891, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Jane Ross Reeves Octagon House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1960 on, and the census since 1900.

1891first post office
1on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Shirley’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Shirley began, and where its name came from

When was Shirley founded?

1891

The Shirley post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 381 in 19002020 census: 819135 years

How did Shirley get its name?

Shirley was named for Joseph A. Shirley, a railroad official.

Founding year: the first Shirley post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Shirley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Shirley’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Shirley’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Shirley, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,519

Peaked at 1,519 in 1910; 819 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shirley’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Shirley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shirley.

Read it all →

Shirley had its start in the year 1890 when the Cincinnati, Wabash and Michigan Railway was extended to that point. It was named for Joseph A. Shirley, a railroad official.

Jane Ross Reeves Octagon House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Shirley, 1891 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1891Post officeThe Shirley post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 1,519
  5. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Shirley, decade by decade

On the map

Shirley on the map, 1960 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shirley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shirley on the 1960 USGS mapShirley on the 1986 USGS map1960Shirley sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shirley.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Shirley-indiana-from-above
Retake this viewShirley-indiana-from-above

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Shirley’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Shirley

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2001
Jane Ross Reeves Octagon House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Octagon Mode1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Shirley

Nobody well known was born in Shirley itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Shirley’s history

What year was Shirley founded?

The Shirley post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Shirley?

One place: the Jane Ross Reeves Octagon House (listed 2001).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.