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B−History
History · Shelburn

Shelburn’s post office opened in 1861, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Shelburn Interurban Depot-THI&E Interurban Depot. Below: old-book passages.

1861first post office
1on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How Shelburn began

When was Shelburn founded?

1861

The Shelburn post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,107165 years

How historic is Shelburn?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Shelburn post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Shelburn’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shelburn is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shelburn’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shelburn’s 7.9 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shelburn’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Shelburn’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Shelburn’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Shelburn came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shelburn.

Read it all →

Shelburn was named after the town's founder, Paschal Shelburn. The Shelburn post office has been in operation since 1861. An F4 tornado devastated the northwestern part of Shelburn on May 21, 1949, killing 14 people and destroying 160 homes.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Shelburn in 1909

Passages that mention Shelburn, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Shelburn was named for Paschal Shelburn, one of the early settlers of Curry township, who had purchased a large tract of land when he came here in 1818, and lived there until his death at the age of eighty. He was a bachelor. In 1855, al^out a year after the completion of the railroad, …
A history of Sullivan County, Indiana, closing of the first century's history of the county, and showing the growth of its people, institutions, industries and wealth1909 · page 205Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Shelburn was named for Paschal Shelburn, one of the early settlers of Curry township, who had purchased a large tract of land when he came here in 1818, and lived there until his death at the age of eighty. He was a bachelor. In 1855, al^out a year after the completion of the railroad, he platted a town on some of his land. There were 33 lots in the original plat, 24 being on the east side of the railroad and the remainder on the west side.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Feb. 7, 1883 — ]\Ii"ners employed by the Shelburn Coal Co. at Sullivan and Shelburn are out on a strike. The price paid here has been $1.06 a ton, at Shelburn 90 cents. On Feb. ist price was reduced at Sullivan to 86 cents and 69 cents at Shelburn because the railroad refuses to pay over one dollar…
A history of Sullivan County, Indiana, closing of the first century's history of the county, and showing the growth of its people, institutions, industries and wealth1909 · page 252Read the page →
Read the text

Feb. 7, 1883 — ]\Ii"ners employed by the Shelburn Coal Co. at Sullivan and Shelburn are out on a strike. The price paid here has been $1.06 a ton, at Shelburn 90 cents. On Feb. ist price was reduced at Sullivan to 86 cents and 69 cents at Shelburn because the railroad refuses to pay over one dollar a ton : price has been $1.25.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Shelburn, 1861 to 1913

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1861Post officeThe Shelburn post office opens
  3. 1881Born hereGeorge Wheeler is born here
  4. 1890Born hereHarry Melville Glenn is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907Born hereWalter Bullock is born here
  7. 1913Born hereEmrich Nicholson is born here
By decade

Shelburn, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Shelburn

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2015
Shelburn Interurban Depot-THI&E Interurban Depot

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Shelburn

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Shelburn’s history

What year was Shelburn founded?

The Shelburn post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Shelburn rank for history?

Shelburn is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shelburn?

One place: the Shelburn Interurban Depot-THI&E Interurban Depot (listed 2015).

How old are the homes in Shelburn?

14% of Shelburn’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.