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C+History
History · Shadeland

Shadeland’s post office opened in 1887, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Shadeland was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Its Register listings are the Stidham United Methodist Church and the Farmers Institute. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1961 on, and the census since 1990.

1887first post office
2on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
From Shadeland’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Shadeland began

When was Shadeland founded?

1887

The Shadeland post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Farmers Institute (1866), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,674 in 19902020 census: 1,757139 years

How historic is Shadeland?

C+

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Shadeland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Shadeland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shadeland is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shadeland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 40%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shadeland’s 10.4 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Shadeland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shadeland.

Read it all →

A post office was established at Shadeland in 1887, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1915.

Farmers Institute and Stidham United Methodist Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Shadeland, 1866 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866Post officeThe Farmers Institute post office opens
  3. 1887Post officeThe Shadeland post office opens
  4. 1899Post officeThe Farmers Institute post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1915Post officeThe Shadeland post office closes
  7. 1937In the archiveEverett Shoemaker, tenant farmer, moving off his farm near Shadeland, Indiana
  8. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Shadeland, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Shadeland on the map, 1961 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shadeland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shadeland on the 1961 USGS mapShadeland on the 1980 USGS map1961Romney sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shadeland.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Everett Shoemaker, tenant farmer, moving off his farm near Shadeland, Indiana
Retake this viewEverett Shoemaker, tenant farmer, moving off his farm near Shadeland, Indiana, 1937

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Shadeland’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Shadeland

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Stidham United Methodist Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Revival1
Craftsman1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Shadeland, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80020002020Peak: 1,757

Between 1,610 and 1,757 people in every census since 1990.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shadeland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Shadeland

Nobody well known was born in Shadeland itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Shadeland had its own post office from 1887 to 1915. Another post office, Farmers Institute, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Farmers Institute
1866–1899
Shadeland
1887–1915
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Taylor
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Shadeland
DurkeeFarmers InstituteHickory GroveProvault

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Shadeland’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Shadeland’s history

What year was Shadeland founded?

The Shadeland post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Shadeland rank for history?

Shadeland is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shadeland?

Two places: the Stidham United Methodist Church (listed 1992) and the Farmers Institute (2020).

How old are the homes in Shadeland?

6% of Shadeland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (11), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.