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History · Saltillo

Saltillo dates to 1849, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1957 on and the census since 1900.

1849founded
0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
Photo: ONUnicorn · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Saltillo began, and where its name came from

When was Saltillo founded?

1849

Saltillo dates its founding to 1849 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 207 in 19002020 census: 94177 years

How did Saltillo get its name?

Saltillo was named in commemoration of Saltillo, Mexico, the location of a battle in the Mexican–American War.

Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1854. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Saltillo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Saltillo’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Saltillo’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Saltillo, 1849 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849
    FoundingSaltillo is established
  3. 1854Post officeThe Saltilloville post office opens
  4. 1897Post officeThe Saltilloville post office closes
  5. 1897Post officeThe Saltillo post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1957Post officeThe Saltillo post office closes
  8. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Saltillo came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Saltillo.

Read it all →

Saltillo was laid out and platted in 1849. It was named in commemoration of Saltillo, Mexico, the location of a battle in the Mexican–American War.

A post office was established at Saltillo in 1854, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1957.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Saltillo in 1916

Passages that mention Saltillo, cut from the printed page as they were published.

tains all about Monterey with fertile valleys between. General Worth had captured the city a short time previous and occupied the forts. They remained but one day at Walnut Springs, in the outskirts of the city, and then took up the line of march for Saltillo, about seventy miles distant. They were…
Centennial history of Washington County, Indiana1916 · page 290Read the page →
Read the text

tains all about Monterey with fertile valleys between. General Worth had captured the city a short time previous and occupied the forts. They remained but one day at Walnut Springs, in the outskirts of the city, and then took up the line of march for Saltillo, about seventy miles distant. They were four days on this march and stopped at Camp Butler, seven miles from Saltillo, January i, 1847. There they recuperated and were put iji good fighting trim, and on January 12. they were ordered into Saltillo for garrison duty. There matters went along smoothly, e.xcept an occa-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Saltillo, decade by decade

Today1 recent
On the map

Saltillo on the map, 1957 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Saltillo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Saltillo on the 1957 USGS mapSaltillo on the 1970 USGS map1957Campbellsburg sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Saltillo.

People over time

Saltillo, census by census

01002001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 207

Between 92 and 207 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Saltillo’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Saltillo had its own post office from 1897 to 1957. Another post office, Saltilloville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Saltilloville
1854–1897
Saltillo
1897–1957
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Saltillo’s history

What year was Saltillo founded?

In 1849, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Saltillo’s post office opened in 1854, and the census of 1900 counted 207 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.