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C+History
History · Riley Township

Riley Township’s post office opened in 1840

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns · #425 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

Most of Riley Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. Below: maps from 1941 on and the census since 1930.

1840first post office
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Photo: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Riley Township began

When was Riley Township founded?

1840

The Riley Township post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Ferrell (1903) and Keller (1903), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 260 in 19302020 census: 3,153186 years

How historic is Riley Township?

C+

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Riley Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Riley Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Riley Township is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #425 of 593 in Indiana. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Riley Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 40%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 28%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Riley Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (22% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Riley Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Riley Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Riley Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ferrell
1903–1903
Keller
1903–1913
19001960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Keller
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Riley Township
CooperJonesLibertyMewhinneyMiner

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Riley Township, 1903 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1903Post officeThe Ferrell post office opens
  3. 1903Post officeThe Ferrell post office closes
  4. 1903Post officeThe Keller post office opens
  5. 1913Post officeThe Keller post office closes
  6. 1941On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Riley Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Riley Township.

Read it all →

The original town of Lockport was platted on November 23, 1836, by Nathaniel Donham. It was known as Lockport due to its importance during the building of the Wabash and Erie Canal from 1847–1850. The canal town became a significant trading point along the waterway. Though the canal closed in 1873, the building of several different railroads kept the community as a place for trade. The town originally had various mills, sawmills and tanneries, but all were burned at different times. It was also notable in the grain market.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Riley Township, decade by decade

Today1 recent
On the map

Riley Township on the map, 1941 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Riley Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Riley Township on the 1941 USGS mapRiley Township on the 1952 USGS mapRiley Township on the 1963 USGS mapRiley Township on the 1972 USGS mapRiley Township on the 1980 USGS map1941Seelyville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Riley Township.

People over time

Riley Township, census by census

010020030019401960198020002020Peak: 287

Between 160 and 287 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Riley Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Riley Township’s history

What year was Riley Township founded?

The Riley Township post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Riley Township rank for history?

Riley Township is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #425 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Riley Township?

6% of Riley Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.