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History · Ridgeville

Ridgeville’s post office opened in 1851, and 54% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1870.

1851first post office
0on the National Register
54%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Ridgeville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ridgeville began

When was Ridgeville founded?

1851

The Ridgeville post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 716 in 18702020 census: 688175 years
Founding year: the first Ridgeville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Ridgeville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ridgeville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ridgeville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Ridgeville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ridgeville.

Read it all →

A post office called Ridgeville has been in operation since 1851. The town was named for its lofty elevation. Joab Ward, an old Settler to Ridgeville since 1819, originally laid out the village of Ridgeville, Randolph County, Indiana in 1854.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Ridgeville, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,042

Peaked at 1,042 in 1920; 688 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ridgeville’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ridgeville in 1882

Passages that mention Ridgeville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Ridgeville.—The Methodists began to hold services about 1856, first at Mr. Renbarger’s, afterward at a schoolhouse in Ridgeville, as also on the Dilly farm, two miles northwest of Ridgeville, and at Robert Collier’s, northeast of the town. Class was held and services were established fifty or sixty…
History of Randolph County Indiana1882 · page 165Read the page →
Read the text

Ridgeville.—The Methodists began to hold services about 1856, first at Mr. Renbarger’s, afterward at a schoolhouse in Ridgeville, as also on the Dilly farm, two miles northwest of Ridgeville, and at Robert Collier’s, northeast of the town. Class was held and services were established fifty or sixty years ago at, Ritenour’s, as elsewhere related.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The business of Ridgeville may be stated as follows: Two grist-mills, one water, one steam; two saw-mills, both steam; one handle factory; two dry goods stores, one large; four groeries, three shoe stores, three drug stores, two hardware stores, two harness shops, one tin and stove store, five phys…
History of Randolph County Indiana1882 · page 408Read the page →
Read the text

The business of Ridgeville may be stated as follows: Two grist-mills, one water, one steam; two saw-mills, both steam; one handle factory; two dry goods stores, one large; four groeries, three shoe stores, three drug stores, two hardware stores, two harness shops, one tin and stove store, five physicians, three clergymen, four attorneys, three smith shops, three shoe shops, one jeweler, three barbers, two livery stables, two churches, one college, one post office, one schoolhouse, two depots, two hotels,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Stone Station (Clark Post Office)—Small unincorporated town and station on Richmond & Grand Rapids Railroad, on Sections 30 and 31, 21, 14, four miles from Winchester and four miles from Ridgeville. It is not a laid out town, but a small station on the Richmond & Fort Wayne Railroad, started about …
HISTORY RANDOLPH COUNTY, INDIANA, Illustrations and Biographical Sketches WITH OF SOME OF ITS PROMINENT MEN AND PIONEERS, TO WHICH ARE APPENDED MAPS OF ITS SEVERAL TOWNSHIPS.1882 · page 417Read the page →
Read the text

Stone Station (Clark Post Office)—Small unincorporated town and station on Richmond & Grand Rapids Railroad, on Sections 30 and 31, 21, 14, four miles from Winchester and four miles from Ridgeville. It is not a laid out town, but a small station on the Richmond & Fort Wayne Railroad, started about the time of the completion of that road, 1870. The placo is small, with but little business.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Ridgeville.—The schoolhouse at Ridgeville is an old frame building, with one room, and capable of accommodating only a single teacher. However, Ridgeville College furnishes rooms Josephine Sumption, Elias Boltz, 1878; Alexander Wood, 1879; William J. Houck, Gabriel A. Jacobs, David M. Odle, 1880.
HISTORY RANDOLPH COUNTY, INDIANA, Illustrations and Biographical Sketches WITH OF SOME OF ITS PROMINENT MEN AND PIONEERS, TO WHICH ARE APPENDED MAPS OF ITS SEVERAL TOWNSHIPS.1882 · page 184Read the page →
Read the text

Ridgeville.—The schoolhouse at Ridgeville is an old frame building, with one room, and capable of accommodating only a single teacher. However, Ridgeville College furnishes rooms Josephine Sumption, Elias Boltz, 1878; Alexander Wood, 1879; William J. Houck, Gabriel A. Jacobs, David M. Odle, 1880.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ridgeville, 1851 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe Ridgeville post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1904Born hereWendell Meredith Stanley is born here
  5. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 1,042
  6. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Ridgeville, decade by decade

Date unknown1 to date
On the map

Ridgeville on the map in 1960

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ridgeville.

Ridgeville on the 1960 USGS map1960Ridgeville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ridgeville.

Every building

Ridgeville, building by building, 1892–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ridgeville fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pennsylvania Railroad
Retake this viewPennsylvania Railroad

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ridgeville’s page.

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Questions about Ridgeville’s history

What year was Ridgeville founded?

The Ridgeville post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.