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History · Patoka

Patoka’s post office opened in 1833, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Patoka Church of God in Christ-Patoka Colored School. Below: 1 old photo or paper from 1937 on and old-book passages.

1833first post office
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Patoka’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Patoka began

When was Patoka founded?

1833

The Patoka post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Columbia (1813), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 706193 years
Founding year: the first Patoka post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Patoka’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Patoka’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Patoka’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Patoka, 1813 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1813Post officeThe Columbia post office opens
  3. 1821Post officeThe Columbia post office closes
  4. 1833Post officeThe Patoka post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1937In the archiveFlooded country road near Patoka, Indiana
The story

How Patoka came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Patoka.

Read it all →

Patoka was laid out and platted in 1813. The town's name comes from an Indian word meaning "log on bottom", on account of the many muddy logs at the bottom of the river. The Patoka post office was established in 1833.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Patoka in 1914

Passages that mention Patoka, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The following was written for the centennial issue of the Clarion-News, in March, 1913, concerning this place: "Patoka, the oldest town in Gibson county, was formerly called Smithville. The town was in existence a number of years prior to the organization of the countv. In fact, when John Severns, …
History of Gibson County, Indiana1914 · page 373Read the page →
Read the text

The following was written for the centennial issue of the Clarion-News, in March, 1913, concerning this place: "Patoka, the oldest town in Gibson county, was formerly called Smithville. The town was in existence a number of years prior to the organization of the countv. In fact, when John Severns, the first white settler in Gibson county, settled, in 1789, on the south bank of the Patoka river, at a place now known as Severns' bridge, the town of Patoka sprang into being. Other settlers naturally followed the path made liy Severns through the wilderness

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
"Patoka being the oldest town in the cdunty, was, as a matter of course, first in everything pertaining to the needs and requirements of an advancing civilization, such as schools, churches, mills, etc. The first grist-mill was erected near Patoka by Keen Fields. The first school house in Gibson co…
History of Gibson County, Indiana1914 · page 375Read the page →
Read the text

"Patoka being the oldest town in the cdunty, was, as a matter of course, first in everything pertaining to the needs and requirements of an advancing civilization, such as schools, churches, mills, etc. The first grist-mill was erected near Patoka by Keen Fields. The first school house in Gibson county was built in Patoka in 1815 and for several years was used as a house of worship. The first minister to preach there was Rev. Thomas Martin, of the Baptist faith, and it is claimed by one writer that he was the first in the county. The first two-story log house in this county was built in Patoka l)y

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Patoka, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Flooded country road near Patoka, Indiana
Retake this viewFlooded country road near Patoka, Indiana, 1937

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Patoka’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Patoka

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2022
Patoka Church of God in Christ-Patoka Colored S…
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Patoka

Nobody well known was born in Patoka itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Patoka’s post office has been open since 1833. Another post office, Columbia, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Columbia
1813–1821
Patoka
1833–today
18101920today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Patoka’s history

What year was Patoka founded?

The Patoka post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Patoka?

One place: the Patoka Church of God in Christ-Patoka Colored School (listed 2022).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.