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Orleans, Indiana signPhoto: Quentin Melson · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHistory
History · Orleans Township

Orleans Township dates to 1815, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #120 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1950 on and the census since 1870.

1815founded
3on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
Photo: Quentin Melson · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Orleans Township began

When was Orleans Township founded?

1815

Orleans Township dates its founding to 1815 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 905 in 18702020 census: 3,640211 years

How historic is Orleans Township?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1823.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Orleans Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Orleans Township is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #120 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Orleans Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 80%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Orleans Township’s 475 sits above most of its state (95% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 171 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). Two sources give 1815.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Orleans Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Orleans Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Orleans Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Orleans Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Orleans Township.

Read it all →

Orleans was platted in 1815, and named in commemoration of the Battle of New Orleans. A post office has been in operation at Orleans since 1823.

Jenkins Place and Orleans Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Orleans Township, decade by decade

On the map

Orleans Township on the map, 1950 to 2000

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Orleans Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Orleans Township on the 1950 USGS mapOrleans Township on the 1960 USGS mapOrleans Township on the 1980 USGS mapOrleans Township on the 2000 USGS map1950Mitchell sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Orleans Township.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 171 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
171
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Orleans Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,273

Between 812 and 2,273 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Orleans Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Orleans Quarrymine
1cemetery inside Orleans Township
Irvin

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Orleans Township’s history

What year was Orleans Township founded?

In 1815, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Orleans Township’s post office opened in 1823, and the census of 1870 counted 905 people here.

How does Orleans Township rank for history?

Orleans Township is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #120 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Orleans Township?

20% of Orleans Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.