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History · Oaktown

Oaktown’s post office opened in 1866, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1943 on and the census since 1910.

1866first post office
0on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Oaktown began

When was Oaktown founded?

1866

The Oaktown post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Oak Station (1855), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 608 in 19102020 census: 581160 years
Founding year: the first Oaktown post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Oaktown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Oaktown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oaktown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Oaktown, census by census

0200400600800192019401960198020002020Peak: 798

Peaked at 798 in 1960; 581 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Oaktown’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Oaktown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Oaktown.

Read it all →

Oaktown was laid out in 1867. The community was formally incorporated in 1909 and became a regional center of commerce and trade.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Oaktown in 1911

Passages that mention Oaktown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

tions for brick pavements, storm and sanitary sewers now under process of construction. He is city engineer of Oaktown, Knox county, where he has established street and sidewalk grades. During the last twelve years he has been bridge engineer for Knox county and in this capacity designed a bridge a…
History of Old Vincennes and Knox County, Indiana1911 · page 101Read the page →
Read the text

tions for brick pavements, storm and sanitary sewers now under process of construction. He is city engineer of Oaktown, Knox county, where he has established street and sidewalk grades. During the last twelve years he has been bridge engineer for Knox county and in this capacity designed a bridge across the White river near Edwardsport. He is consulting engineer for the Gills Praire levee district of Sullivan county, Indiana, and has charge of plans and specifications of the William H. Brevoort levee in Knox county and all other levees along the Wabash and White rivers, making a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The subject of this review was educated in the district schools of Knox county and pursued his studies further in the high school at Oaktown. He early showed a decided talent for agricultural pursuits and at twenty-six years of age, having already gained a thorough knowledge of the details of agric…
History of Old Vincennes and Knox County, Indiana1911 · page 193Read the page →
Read the text

The subject of this review was educated in the district schools of Knox county and pursued his studies further in the high school at Oaktown. He early showed a decided talent for agricultural pursuits and at twenty-six years of age, having already gained a thorough knowledge of the details of agriculture and live-stock raising, he began farming and applied himself with such ability and diligence that he now owns a well improved farm of one hundred and fifteen acres, which under his management pays handsome dividends upon the investment. He is also a stockholder in the bank of Oaktown.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Oaktown, 1853 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853Born hereWilliam A. Cullop is born here
  3. 1855Post officeThe Oak Station post office opens
  4. 1866Post officeThe Oak Station post office closes
  5. 1866Post officeThe Oaktown post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 798
By decade

Oaktown, decade by decade

On the map

Oaktown on the map, 1943 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oaktown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oaktown on the 1943 USGS mapOaktown on the 1958 USGS mapOaktown on the 1974 USGS map1943Oaktown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oaktown.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Oaktown’s post office has been open since 1866. Another post office, Oak Station, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Oak Station
1855–1866
Oaktown
1866–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Oaktown’s history

What year was Oaktown founded?

The Oaktown post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.