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History · Newport

Newport’s post office opened in 1820, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Vermillion County Courthouse. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1850.

1820first post office
1on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Newport began

When was Newport founded?

1820

The Newport post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1828.

First census: 328 in 18502020 census: 416206 years
Founding year: the first Newport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1828.The full story ↓

What stands out about Newport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Newport’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Newport’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Newport, census by census

02004006008001850190019502000Peak: 795

Peaked at 795 in 1940; 416 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Newport’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Newport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Newport.

Read it all →

A post office has been in operation at Newport since 1820. Newport was platted in 1828.

The Vermillion County Courthouse and Vermillion County Jail and Sheriff's Residence are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Newport, 1882–1883

Passages that mention Newport, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The above plat accompanies papers in suit of Hopestill Potter, of Newport, carter, vs. .John Morris, of Newport, mariner, and Major Fairehild, of Newport, butcher, in an appeal from the Inferior Court of "last Tuesday in May, 1733, to next Superior Court, held Sept., 1733." Case of trespass and eje…
The Newport historical magazine1882Read the page →
Read the text

The above plat accompanies papers in suit of Hopestill Potter, of Newport, carter, vs. .John Morris, of Newport, mariner, and Major Fairehild, of Newport, butcher, in an appeal from the Inferior Court of "last Tuesday in May, 1733, to next Superior Court, held Sept., 1733." Case of trespass and ejectment "for unjustly withholding from plaintiff, a certain lot of land in Newport (being a garden and yard), with a dwelling house and shop thereon standing, containing from north to south, in front on Thames

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
"Newport, &c— To the hon'ble the Inferior Court of Comon pleas to be he'd at Newport^ within and for the county of Ntwport, on ye third Tuesday of November, Anno Dom 1744. Nathaniel Potter, Daniel Levatt and Silas Cooke, all of Newport, in the county of Newport, merchants and owners of three-quarte…
The Newport historical magazine1882Read the page →
Read the text

"Newport, &c— To the hon'ble the Inferior Court of Comon pleas to be he'd at Newport^ within and for the county of Ntwport, on ye third Tuesday of November, Anno Dom 1744. Nathaniel Potter, Daniel Levatt and Silas Cooke, all of Newport, in the county of Newport, merchants and owners of three-quarterparts of the sloop called the Kecruit, complain of Henry Taggart, of the same Newport, mariner, owner of the other quarter part of the said sloop, and late master thereof, in the custody of the sheriff,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
3. — Malbone to Malbone. — Evan Malbone late of Newport, R. I., now of Norwich, Conn., in consideration of eight hundred Spanish milled dollars, conveys to Evan Malbone, Jr., late of Newport, R. 1., but now of Norwich, Conn., "a certain tract of land consisting of eight acres and sixteen rods, situ…
The Newport historical magazine1883Read the page →
Read the text

3. — Malbone to Malbone. — Evan Malbone late of Newport, R. I., now of Norwich, Conn., in consideration of eight hundred Spanish milled dollars, conveys to Evan Malbone, Jr., late of Newport, R. 1., but now of Norwich, Conn., "a certain tract of land consisting of eight acres and sixteen rods, situate in ye town of Newport, butted and bounded as follows, viz: Northerly on land partly on John Wanton and partly on a highway ; Easterly on a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
have an important bearing on an entry found in the Sandwich, Mass., records : From Portsmouth, B. L, Becords.— "Elizabeth Bull, the wife of Henry Bull, of Newport, she dyed the first day of the eighth month, in .the year 1665, and was buried in said town of Newport.''' * 'Hester Bull dyed the 26th …
The Newport historical magazine1883Read the page →
Read the text

have an important bearing on an entry found in the Sandwich, Mass., records : From Portsmouth, B. L, Becords.— "Elizabeth Bull, the wife of Henry Bull, of Newport, she dyed the first day of the eighth month, in .the year 1665, and was buried in said town of Newport.''' * 'Hester Bull dyed the 26th day of ye 1st Mo., 1676."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Newport, 1820 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820Post officeThe Newport post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1913In the archiveVermillion County Courthouse 1868 to 1923
  5. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 795
  6. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Newport, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Newport on the map, 1955 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Newport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Newport on the 1955 USGS mapNewport on the 1964 USGS mapNewport on the 1980 USGS map1955Newport sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Newport.

Every building

Newport, building by building, 1905–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Newport fire insurance map, 1905, sheet 11905Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Vermillion County Courthouse 1868 to 1923
Retake this viewVermillion County Courthouse 1868 to 1923, 1913

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Newport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Newport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2007
Vermillion County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Newport

Nobody well known was born in Newport itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Newport’s history

What year was Newport founded?

The Newport post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1828.

What is on the National Register in Newport?

One place: the Vermillion County Courthouse (listed 2007).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.