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History · New Goshen

New Goshen’s post office opened in 1851, and 49% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: maps from 1950 on and old-book passages.

1851first post office
1on the National Register
49%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How New Goshen began

When was New Goshen founded?

1851

The New Goshen post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 402175 years
Founding year: the first New Goshen post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about New Goshen’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Goshen’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Goshen’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How New Goshen came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Goshen.

Read it all →

New Goshen was platted and laid out May 17, 1853, by Hamilton Smith, William Ferguson, George Smith and John Hay. As of 1890 the population was approximately 180.

Future U.S. Senator Birch Bayh was a resident and graduated from Fayette High; Fayette High closed in 1959 and was consolidated into today's West Vigo High School.

The post office at New Goshen has been in operation since 1851.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Goshen, 1891–1908

Passages that mention New Goshen, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Not far awav, inland from any of the railroad lines, is the settlement called New Goshen, which was platted by four enterprising town builders — Hamilton, Smith, William Ferguson, George Smith and John Hay — in May, 1853. It lies in section 7, town 13, range 9.
Greater Terre Haute and Vigo County1908 · page 130Read the page →
Read the text

Not far awav, inland from any of the railroad lines, is the settlement called New Goshen, which was platted by four enterprising town builders — Hamilton, Smith, William Ferguson, George Smith and John Hay — in May, 1853. It lies in section 7, town 13, range 9.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
New Goshen was platted and laid out May 17, 1853, in Section 7, Town 13, Range 9, by Hamilton Smith, William Ferguson, George Smith and John Hay; population 180.
History of Vigo county, Indiana1891 · page 479Read the page →
Read the text

New Goshen was platted and laid out May 17, 1853, in Section 7, Town 13, Range 9, by Hamilton Smith, William Ferguson, George Smith and John Hay; population 180.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

New Goshen on the map, 1950 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Goshen. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Goshen on the 1950 USGS mapNew Goshen on the 1963 USGS mapNew Goshen on the 1972 USGS mapNew Goshen on the 1980 USGS map1950New Goshen sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Goshen.

On the National Register

1 historic place in New Goshen

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to New Goshen

Nobody well known was born in New Goshen itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Questions about New Goshen’s history

What year was New Goshen founded?

The New Goshen post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.