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History · Napoleon

Napoleon dates to 1820, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Elias Conwell House and the Central House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1946 on, and the census since 1880.

1820founded
2on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Quick answers

How Napoleon began

When was Napoleon founded?

1820

Napoleon dates its founding to 1820 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 250 in 18802020 census: 236206 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1821.The full story ↓

What stands out about Napoleon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Napoleon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Napoleon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Napoleon, 1820 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820
    FoundingNapoleon is established
  3. 1821Post officeThe Napoleon post office opens
  4. 1892Born hereBeulah H. Brown is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1946On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1964In the archiveBrokhage
The story

How Napoleon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Napoleon.

Read it all →

Napoleon was laid out in 1820. The town was named in honor of Napoleon (1769–1821), a French General and Emperor. A post office has been in operation at Napoleon since 1821.

The Central House and Elias Conwell House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Napoleon, 1894–1929

Passages that mention Napoleon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

A Bassano to Reinhard B Jerome to the King of Wurtemberg C Joseph to Napoleon D Joseph to Napoleon E Napoleon to Joseph F Joseph to Napoleon G Louis to Napoleon H Napoleon to Louis
Napoleon and his family1929Read the page →
Read the text

A Bassano to Reinhard B Jerome to the King of Wurtemberg C Joseph to Napoleon D Joseph to Napoleon E Napoleon to Joseph F Joseph to Napoleon G Louis to Napoleon H Napoleon to Louis

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Napoleon always used to treat young Marbeuf's mother with great respect. It has been related that at the time of the establishment of the imperial households the Lady Mother suggested to Napoleon that he should appoint Madame de Marbeuf one of her ladies-in-waiting and that Napoleon refused from a …
Memoirs illustrating the history of Napoleon I from 1802 to 18151894 · page 50Read the page →
Read the text

Napoleon always used to treat young Marbeuf's mother with great respect. It has been related that at the time of the establishment of the imperial households the Lady Mother suggested to Napoleon that he should appoint Madame de Marbeuf one of her ladies-in-waiting and that Napoleon refused from a feeling of delicacy. He is said to have answered: " After what M. Marbeuf was for us, it would not be

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tions with the enemies at home and abroad. But he took good care, as he always did, not to show himself in anything and to write nothing which might compromise him. Napoleon was not in ignorance of the fact that his enemies at home and abroad were planning to make use of the Senate to proclaim Napo…
Memoirs illustrating the history of Napoleon I from 1802 to 18151894 · page 191Read the page →
Read the text

tions with the enemies at home and abroad. But he took good care, as he always did, not to show himself in anything and to write nothing which might compromise him. Napoleon was not in ignorance of the fact that his enemies at home and abroad were planning to make use of the Senate to proclaim Napoleon II., and that the allies hoped to excite civil war in France by separating the Emperor from his son and family; events

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
As some recent writers have endeavored to minimize the services of Napoleon at Toulon, it may be well here briefly to restate the facts. He arrived on the 12 September; on the 14th the Representatives sent to the Committee of Public Safety a plan for the reduction of Toulon: this plan, quite differ…
Napoleon and his family1929Read the page →
Read the text

As some recent writers have endeavored to minimize the services of Napoleon at Toulon, it may be well here briefly to restate the facts. He arrived on the 12 September; on the 14th the Representatives sent to the Committee of Public Safety a plan for the reduction of Toulon: this plan, quite different from the one previously proposed, was the project of Napoleon.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Napoleon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Napoleon on the map, 1946 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Napoleon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Napoleon on the 1946 USGS mapNapoleon on the 1961 USGS map1946Osgood sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Napoleon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Brokhage
Retake this viewBrokhage, 1964

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Napoleon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Napoleon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Elias Conwell House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal2

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Napoleon, census by census

010020030018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 290

Between 234 and 290 people in every census since 1880.

8 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Napoleon’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Napoleon’s history

What year was Napoleon founded?

In 1820, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Napoleon’s post office opened in 1821, and the census of 1880 counted 250 people here.

What is on the National Register in Napoleon?

Two places: the Elias Conwell House (listed 1979) and the Central House (1982).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.