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A+History
History · Morgantown

Morgantown dates to 1831, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 34 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1850.

1831founded
1on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Morgantown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Morgantown began

When was Morgantown founded?

1831

Morgantown dates its founding to 1831 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 230 in 18502020 census: 1,014195 years

How historic is Morgantown?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1833.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Morgantown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Morgantown is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Morgantown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Morgantown’s 260 sits above most of its state (90% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 34 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±13.4 points). Two sources give 1831.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Morgantown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Morgantown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Morgantown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 34 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
34
each building in a district counts
first listed
2006
Morgantown Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1
Late Gothic Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Morgantown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Morgantown.

Read it all →

Morgantown was founded by Robert Bowles and Samuel Teeters, who first laid out 52 lots in March 1831. A post office has been in operation at Morgantown since 1833.

The Morgantown Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Morgantown in 1902

Passages that mention Morgantown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Itesoloed, That the coat arms of the town of Morgantown Shall be as follows; For the reverse, a medallion, on the outer face of which shall be the words "Morgantown, West Virginia, Condita A. I). L785," surrounding the words "Centennial, Welcome L885," and <>n the obverse the motto, "Vestigia Nulla…
The Centennial celebration of the founding of Morgantown, 1785-100-18451902 · page 18Read the page →
Read the text

Itesoloed, That the coat arms of the town of Morgantown Shall be as follows; For the reverse, a medallion, on the outer face of which shall be the words "Morgantown, West Virginia, Condita A. I). L785," surrounding the words "Centennial, Welcome L885," and <>n the obverse the motto, "Vestigia Nulla Retrorsum, "and the legend "Regina Monongahelse," on the outer face surrounding a figure of a queen with up-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
assignee of John Masterson, 361- acres of land, at the mouth of the West Fork, including said Masterson" s settlement made thereon in 1774. The tradition, that Zackquill Morgan, the original proprietor of the site of Morgantown, came here with the said David in 1768, or soon afterwards, is also pro…
The Centennial celebration of the founding of Morgantown, 1785-100-18451902 · page 34Read the page →
Read the text

assignee of John Masterson, 361- acres of land, at the mouth of the West Fork, including said Masterson" s settlement made thereon in 1774. The tradition, that Zackquill Morgan, the original proprietor of the site of Morgantown, came here with the said David in 1768, or soon afterwards, is also probably true. It appears from the surveyor's books of Monongalia count}*, that on the 29th day of April, 1781, there was "surveyed for Zackquill Morgan, assignee of Isaac Lemasters, 220 acres of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Morgantown, 1831 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1831
    FoundingMorgantown is established
  3. 1833Post officeThe Morgantown post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1977In the archiveRip's Drive-in
By decade

Morgantown, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Morgantown on the map, 1950 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Morgantown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Morgantown on the 1950 USGS mapMorgantown on the 1961 USGS map1950Morgantown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Morgantown.

Every building

Morgantown, building by building, 1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Morgantown fire insurance map, 1910, sheet 11910Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rip's Drive-in
Retake this viewRip's Drive-in, 1977

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Morgantown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Morgantown, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001850190019502000Peak: 1,134

Between 230 and 1,134 people in every census since 1850.

14 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Morgantown’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Morgantown’s post office has been open since 1833.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Hickman's Trailer Park
1cemetery inside Morgantown
East Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Morgantown’s history

What year was Morgantown founded?

In 1831, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Morgantown’s post office opened in 1833, and the census of 1850 counted 230 people here.

How does Morgantown rank for history?

Morgantown is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Morgantown?

One place: the Morgantown Historic District (listed 2006).

How old are the homes in Morgantown?

33% of Morgantown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±13.4 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.