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History · Montezuma

Montezuma dates to 1824, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1860.

1824founded
0on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Montezuma’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Montezuma began

When was Montezuma founded?

1824

Montezuma dates its founding to 1824 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 580 in 18602020 census: 921202 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1825.The full story ↓

What stands out about Montezuma’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Montezuma’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Montezuma’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Montezuma, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600190019502000Peak: 1,537

Peaked at 1,537 in 1910; 921 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Montezuma’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Montezuma, building by building, 1895–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Montezuma fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Montezuma came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Montezuma.

Read it all →

Montezuma was laid out in about 1824. The town was named for Moctezuma II, ruler of the Aztec Empire. A post office has been in operation at Montezuma since 1825.

On June 17, 2021, Montezuma experienced an earthquake that measured 3.8 on the moment magnitude scale.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Montezuma, 1824 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824
    FoundingMontezuma is established
  3. 1825Post officeThe Montezuma post office opens
  4. 1862Born hereGeorge Davis Herron is born here
  5. 1897Born hereGordon Allport is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 1,537
  8. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Montezuma, decade by decade

On the map

Montezuma on the map, 1955 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Montezuma. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Montezuma on the 1955 USGS mapMontezuma on the 1978 USGS map1955Montezuma sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Montezuma.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Leatherwood Station Covered Bridge, Spanning Leatherwood Creek (moved to Billie Creek Village)
Retake this viewLeatherwood Station Covered Bridge, Spanning Leatherwood Creek (moved to Billie Creek Village)

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Montezuma’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Montezuma

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Montezuma’s history

What year was Montezuma founded?

In 1824, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Montezuma’s post office opened in 1825, and the census of 1860 counted 580 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.