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History · Monterey

Monterey’s post office opened in 1851, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1962 on, and the census since 1870.

1851first post office
0on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Monterey’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Monterey began

When was Monterey founded?

1851

The Monterey post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 210 in 18702020 census: 182175 years
Founding year: the first Monterey post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Monterey’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Monterey’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Monterey’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Monterey, census by census

010020030018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 304

Peaked at 304 in 1920; 182 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monterey’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Monterey came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monterey.

Read it all →

Monterey was first called Buena Vista, and under the latter name was laid out in 1849. The present name commemorates the Battle of Monterrey. A post office called Monterey has been in operation since 1851.

The Monterey Bandstand was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Monterey in 1903

Passages that mention Monterey, cut from the printed page as they were published.

1881 until 1886 he acted in the capacity of bridge foreman for the Southern Pacific Railroad Company at Chico, Butte county, Cal., and in the latter part of 1886 came to Monterey county and bought eighty acres of his present ranch in the Jolon district. At the end of four years he added to his poss…
History of the state of California and biographical record of Santa Cruz, San Benito, Monterey and San Luis Obispo counties1903 · page 564Read the page →
Read the text

1881 until 1886 he acted in the capacity of bridge foreman for the Southern Pacific Railroad Company at Chico, Butte county, Cal., and in the latter part of 1886 came to Monterey county and bought eighty acres of his present ranch in the Jolon district. At the end of four years he added to his possession forty acres, and in 1890 leased the ranch and went to Pa-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
dence parts of the city, and from time to time valuable of city property have passed through his hands. In the early days of his residence here he organized the Monterey & Fresno Railroad, and he is now vice-president of the Monterey & Pacific Grove Street Railroad.
History of the state of California and biographical record of Santa Cruz, San Benito, Monterey and San Luis Obispo counties1903 · page 274Read the page →
Read the text

dence parts of the city, and from time to time valuable of city property have passed through his hands. In the early days of his residence here he organized the Monterey & Fresno Railroad, and he is now vice-president of the Monterey & Pacific Grove Street Railroad.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Monterey, 1851 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe Monterey post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907In the archiveMonterey IN Sep 21 1907
  5. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 304
  6. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Monterey, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Monterey on the map, 1962 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monterey. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monterey on the 1962 USGS mapMonterey on the 1980 USGS map1962Culver sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monterey.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Monterey IN Sep 21 1907
Retake this viewMonterey IN Sep 21 1907, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Monterey’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Monterey

Nobody well known was born in Monterey itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Monterey’s history

What year was Monterey founded?

The Monterey post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.