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B+History
History · Monroeville

Monroeville dates to 1851, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the St. Rose de Lima Roman Catholic Church and Rectory. Below: maps from 1895 on and the census since 1870.

1851founded
1on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Monroeville began, and where its name came from

When was Monroeville founded?

1851

Monroeville dates its founding to 1851 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 630 in 18702020 census: 1,294175 years

How did Monroeville get its name?

Monroeville was named from Monroe Township.

How historic is Monroeville?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1856. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Monroeville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monroeville is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monroeville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monroeville’s 17.8 sits above most of its state (67% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1851.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Monroeville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Monroeville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Monroeville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Monroeville, building by building, 1895–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Monroeville fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Monroeville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monroeville.

Read it all →

Monroeville was platted in 1851. It was named from Monroe Township. A post office was established at Monroeville in 1856. In July 1866, Monroeville was incorporated as a town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Monroeville in 1880

Passages that mention Monroeville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Mr. Baker was elected one of the Board of Trustees of the village of Monroeville in 1873. and has held that position to the present time. For the last four years, he has been President of the Board. He is an active, energetic, pleasant business man, and the position given him by his fellow-citizens…
History of Allen County, Indiana.1880Read the page →
Read the text

Mr. Baker was elected one of the Board of Trustees of the village of Monroeville in 1873. and has held that position to the present time. For the last four years, he has been President of the Board. He is an active, energetic, pleasant business man, and the position given him by his fellow-citizens and neighbors for so long a period is sufficient proof ot the high esteem in which he is held, as a man and citizen, by those who know him best.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
long in vogue after the founding of the town. The provisions for free schools, made by the Constitution of 1851, were adopted, as soon as practicable, by the Trustees of this township, and more uniformity was opparent in their educational standard Monroeville, which was not yet an incorporated town…
History of Allen County, Indiana.1880Read the page →
Read the text

long in vogue after the founding of the town. The provisions for free schools, made by the Constitution of 1851, were adopted, as soon as practicable, by the Trustees of this township, and more uniformity was opparent in their educational standard Monroeville, which was not yet an incorporated town, had no graded school It had its town-school building, but this was conducted like all the schools throughout the township— all the classes reciting in one room. In 1865, after the incorporation of the town, grades were established, but the building was inadequate for the demand and the various departments of the school were taught in as many difterent localities

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Monroeville, 1851 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851
    FoundingMonroeville is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Monroeville post office opens
  4. 1886Born herePaul Purman is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Monroeville, decade by decade

On the map

Monroeville on the map, 1960 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monroeville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monroeville on the 1960 USGS mapMonroeville on the 1971 USGS map1960Dixon sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monroeville.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Monroeville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2020
St. Rose de Lima Roman Catholic Church and Rect…
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Monroeville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,372

Between 578 and 1,372 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monroeville’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Monroeville’s post office has been open since 1856.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Spall's Mobile Home Village
1cemetery inside Monroeville
Monroeville Memorial

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Monroeville’s history

What year was Monroeville founded?

In 1851, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Monroeville’s post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1870 counted 630 people here.

How does Monroeville rank for history?

Monroeville is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Monroeville?

One place: the St. Rose de Lima Roman Catholic Church and Rectory (listed 2020).

How old are the homes in Monroeville?

31% of Monroeville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.