From Monon Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers
How Monon Township began
When was Monon Township founded?
1849
The Monon Township post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Lee (1880), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
First census: 288 in 18802020 census: 3,286177 years
How historic is Monon Township?
A
More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Monon Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Monon Township’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monon Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #163 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.
A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monon Township’s overall grade.
Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monon Township’s 72.8 sits above most of its state (79% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Monon Township’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The town of Monon was platted by James Brooks in 1853 as "New Bradford". This act by the president of the New Albany and Salem Railroad (predecessor of the Monon Railroad) foretold the story of the town. The town would grow as the train company prospered, but once "The Monon" declined, so would the town's economy.
Passages that mention Monon Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.
A standard history of White County, Indiana1915Read the page →
Read the text
Oakdale, or Lee The only existing postoffice in Monon Township outside the village is Lee, in the northwest corner, about a mile from the Jasper County line .on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago (Monon) Railroad. It became a postoffice, in 1882, with Calvin Anderson as postmaster, and although it was platted in 1886 as Oakdale it is generally known as Lee in honor of Uncle Sam 's sponsorship.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A standard history of White County, Indiana1915Read the page →
Read the text
Cornelius Sutton, First Settler The first settler in Monon Township of whom there is any account — and that is rather unsatisfactory — was Cornelius Sutton, a wandering trapper, who, about 1835, located his shack and himself near the confluence of the Big and Little Monon creeks. He was chosen one of the two overseers of the poor at the first election in the following year; but that is not necessarily placing him in the list of really prominent men, as in order to fill the offices nearly all the residents of the township had
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
By decade
Monon Township, decade by decade
2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monon Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1962Francesville sheet · 1:24,000
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monon Township.
Then & now
Stand where they stood
No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.
Retake this view"Little Monon", 1909
Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Monon Township’s page.
The Monon Township post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Monon Township rank for history?
Monon Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #163 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
How old are the homes in Monon Township?
21% of Monon Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1968.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.