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AHistory
History · Monon Township

Monon Township’s post office opened in 1849, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #163 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1962 on, and the census since 1880.

1849first post office
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
From Monon Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Monon Township began

When was Monon Township founded?

1849

The Monon Township post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Lee (1880), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 288 in 18802020 census: 3,286177 years

How historic is Monon Township?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Monon Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Monon Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monon Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #163 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monon Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 73%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monon Township’s 72.8 sits above most of its state (79% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Monon Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Monon Township, 1880 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880Post officeThe Lee post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1909In the archive"Little Monon"
  5. 1920In the archiveWhiteCounty.IN.(NW detail map)
  6. 1933Post officeThe Lee post office closes
  7. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Monon Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monon Township.

Read it all →

The town of Monon was platted by James Brooks in 1853 as "New Bradford". This act by the president of the New Albany and Salem Railroad (predecessor of the Monon Railroad) foretold the story of the town. The town would grow as the train company prospered, but once "The Monon" declined, so would the town's economy.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Monon Township in 1915

Passages that mention Monon Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Oakdale, or Lee The only existing postoffice in Monon Township outside the village is Lee, in the northwest corner, about a mile from the Jasper County line .on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago (Monon) Railroad. It became a postoffice, in 1882, with Calvin Anderson as postmaster, and although i…
A standard history of White County, Indiana1915Read the page →
Read the text

Oakdale, or Lee The only existing postoffice in Monon Township outside the village is Lee, in the northwest corner, about a mile from the Jasper County line .on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago (Monon) Railroad. It became a postoffice, in 1882, with Calvin Anderson as postmaster, and although it was platted in 1886 as Oakdale it is generally known as Lee in honor of Uncle Sam 's sponsorship.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Cornelius Sutton, First Settler The first settler in Monon Township of whom there is any account — and that is rather unsatisfactory — was Cornelius Sutton, a wandering trapper, who, about 1835, located his shack and himself near the confluence of the Big and Little Monon creeks. He was chosen one …
A standard history of White County, Indiana1915Read the page →
Read the text

Cornelius Sutton, First Settler The first settler in Monon Township of whom there is any account — and that is rather unsatisfactory — was Cornelius Sutton, a wandering trapper, who, about 1835, located his shack and himself near the confluence of the Big and Little Monon creeks. He was chosen one of the two overseers of the poor at the first election in the following year; but that is not necessarily placing him in the list of really prominent men, as in order to fill the offices nearly all the residents of the township had

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Monon Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Monon Township on the map, 1962 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monon Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monon Township on the 1962 USGS mapMonon Township on the 1985 USGS map1962Francesville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monon Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"Little Monon"
Retake this view"Little Monon", 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Monon Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 24 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Monon Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000188019001920194019601980200020201,919

Grew from 288 people in 1880 to 1,919 in 2020, 6 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monon Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Monon Township

Nobody well known was born in Monon Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Lee, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Lee
Gone or out of use
Garwood Memorial AirportairportMonon Quarrymine
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Monon Township
BedfordWilson

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Monon Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Monon Township’s history

What year was Monon Township founded?

The Monon Township post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Monon Township rank for history?

Monon Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #163 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Monon Township?

21% of Monon Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.