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Michigan City LighthousePhoto: Matt Morse · CC BY-SA 3.0
A+History
History · Michigan Township

Michigan Township dates to 1830, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #64 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

17 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1958 on, and the census since 1850.

1830founded
17on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
38famous people
From Michigan Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Michigan Township began

When was Michigan Township founded?

1830

Michigan Township dates its founding to 1830 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 999 in 18502020 census: 27,517196 years

How historic is Michigan Township?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1833.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Michigan Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Michigan Township is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #64 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Michigan Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 89%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Michigan Township’s 192 sits above most of its state (87% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 524 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1830.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Michigan Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

17 listings protect 524 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
17
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
524
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Michigan City East Pierhead Light Tower and Ele…

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Michigan Township, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Famous people

38 famous people were born in Michigan Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Michigan Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Michigan Township.

Read it all →

Michigan City's origins date to 1830, when the land for the city was first purchased by Isaac C. Elston, a real estate speculator who had made his fortune in Crawfordsville, Indiana. He paid about $200 total for 160 acres (65 ha) of land. The now-closed Elston Middle School, formerly Elston High School, was named after the founder.

The city was incorporated in 1836, by which point it had 1,500 residents, along with a post office, a newspaper, a church, a commercial district and ten hotels. In these six years the town had grown to a size of 15 square miles (39 km2). That same year, the State Bank of Indiana opened a branch in town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Michigan Township, 1830 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830
    FoundingMichigan Township is established
  3. 1849In the archiveMap of Michigan City Harbor
  4. 1855In the archiveMisc - Michigan City
  5. 1869In the archiveBird's eye view of Michigan City, La Porte County, Indiana 1869
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveGirls' Progressive Club Cottage, Michigan City, Indiana (The Commons, 1900) 01
  8. 1904BuiltMichigan City East Pierhead Light Tower and Elevated Walk is built
  9. 1906Born hereCharles Arnt is born here
  10. 1911BuiltMichigan City Breakwater Light is built
  11. 1911Born hereEmil Konopinski is born here
  12. 1913In the archiveSheridan Beach (NBY 8205)
  13. 1922In the archiveChicago Tribune Tue Aug 15 1922 page 32
  14. 1923Born hereAnne Baxter is born here
  15. 1929Born hereDon Larsen is born here
  16. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Michigan Township on the map, 1958 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Michigan Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Michigan Township on the 1958 USGS mapMichigan Township on the 1969 USGS mapMichigan Township on the 1980 USGS map1958Michigan City East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Michigan Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Misc - Michigan City
Retake this viewMisc - Michigan City, 1855

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Michigan Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Michigan Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,0001850190019502000Peak: 39,369

Between 999 and 39,369 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Michigan Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Duneland Beach

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Michigan Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Michigan Township’s history

What year was Michigan Township founded?

In 1830, according to Wikidata. Michigan Township’s post office opened in 1833, and the census of 1850 counted 999 people here.

How does Michigan Township rank for history?

Michigan Township is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #64 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Michigan Township?

17 listings: 4 buildings and 2 structures. 524 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Michigan Township?

29% of Michigan Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.