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History · Merom

Merom dates to 1817, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Union Christian College, the Merom Site and Fort Azatlan and the Merom-Gill Township Carnegie Library. Below: maps from 1943 on and the census since 1860.

1817founded
3on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Merom began

When was Merom founded?

1817

Merom dates its founding to 1817 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 234 in 18602020 census: 208209 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓

What stands out about Merom’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Merom’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Merom’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Merom, census by census

0100200300400500190019502000Peak: 521

Peaked at 521 in 1910; 208 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Merom’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Merom came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Merom.

Read it all →

Merom was founded by Stinnett Gettinger in 1817, and a log courthouse located there served as the first Sullivan County seat.

The town's name commemorates the Battle of the Waters of Merom in the Hebrew Bible. The Merom post office has been in operation since 1818.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Merom in 1909

Passages that mention Merom, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The narrow-gauge railroad was completed to the Wabash in 1886, and the first trains crossed the river in that }ear. The bridge is over a mile south of Alerom, and the railroad station established for the benefit of the townspeople is so far away that Merom is still practically isolated from the rai…
A history of Sullivan County, Indiana, closing of the first century's history of the county, and showing the growth of its people, institutions, industries and wealth1909 · page 196Read the page →
Read the text

The narrow-gauge railroad was completed to the Wabash in 1886, and the first trains crossed the river in that }ear. The bridge is over a mile south of Alerom, and the railroad station established for the benefit of the townspeople is so far away that Merom is still practically isolated from the railroad. In November. 1887, the county surveyor laid out a town near the bridge, and this has since been known as Riverton. though it IS really a suburb of the old town* on the bluff.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The name Creager that is owned by numerous persons in this county was among the early names at the old town of Merom. C3ne of the oldest of the family was William Creager, who died at Merom. March 30, 1868, and one of the last of the town's pioneers. He was a native of Kentucky, and for many years …
A history of Sullivan County, Indiana, closing of the first century's history of the county, and showing the growth of its people, institutions, industries and wealth1909 · page 46Read the page →
Read the text

The name Creager that is owned by numerous persons in this county was among the early names at the old town of Merom. C3ne of the oldest of the family was William Creager, who died at Merom. March 30, 1868, and one of the last of the town's pioneers. He was a native of Kentucky, and for many years had been a justice of the peace at this locality.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Merom, 1817 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1817
    FoundingMerom is established
  3. 1818Post officeThe Merom post office opens
  4. 1859BuiltUnion Christian College is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 521
  7. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Merom, decade by decade

On the map

Merom on the map, 1943 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Merom. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Merom on the 1943 USGS mapMerom on the 1957 USGS mapMerom on the 1966 USGS mapMerom on the 1986 USGS mapMerom on the 1998 USGS map1943Merom sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Merom.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Merom

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Merom Site and Fort Azatlan
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Merom

Nobody well known was born in Merom itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Merom’s history

What year was Merom founded?

In 1817, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Merom’s post office opened in 1818, and the census of 1860 counted 234 people here.

What is on the National Register in Merom?

Three places: the Union Christian College (listed 1982), the Merom Site and Fort Azatlan (1975) and the Merom-Gill Township Carnegie Library (2019).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.